Method for synthesizing hydrofluoroether by gas phase method
A technology of hydrofluoroether and gas phase method is applied in the field of synthesis of hydrofluoroether, which can solve the problems of difficult product quality assurance, serious environmental pollution and high preparation cost, and achieves the effects of low equipment requirements, production cost reduction and reaction cost reduction.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Example 1 The synthetic method of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl methyl ether
[0021] In a fixed bed reactor with GC-MS on-line detection system, first charge 2g MgF 2 Catalyst, then feed 10ml / min of N 2 Raise the temperature to 150°C for activation, after the temperature rises to 150°C, turn off the N 2 , after the activation is completed, the mixed gas of methanol and tetrafluoroethylene is introduced, wherein the flow rate of methanol is 0.1mol / h, the flow rate of tetrafluoroethylene is 0.1mol / h, and the molar ratio of methanol to tetrafluoroethylene is 1:1 , the reaction pressure is normal pressure, and after 20 hours of reaction, the conversion rate of tetrafluoroethylene is 50% and the selectivity of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl methyl ether is 100% after online detection by GC-MS.
Embodiment 2
[0022] Example 2 The synthetic method of 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl methyl ether
[0023] In a fixed bed reactor with an online detection system of GC-MS, first charge 5g BaF 2 Catalyst, then feed 10ml / min of N 2 Raise the temperature to 200°C for activation, after the temperature rises to 200°C, turn off the N 2 . The mixed gas of methanol and hexafluoropropylene is fed, the flow rate of methanol is 2mol / h, the flow rate of hexafluoropropylene is 0.5mol / h, the molar ratio of methanol to hexafluoropropylene is 4:1, and the reaction pressure is normal pressure . After reacting for 25 hours, the conversion rate of hexafluoropropylene was 45% and the selectivity of 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl methyl ether was 100% after online detection by GC-MS.
Embodiment 3
[0024] Example 3 The synthetic method of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl methyl ether
[0025] In a fixed-bed reactor with an online detection system of GC-MS, first load 10g of MgO catalyst, and then feed 10ml / min of N 2 Raise the temperature to 250°C for activation, after the temperature rises to 250°C, turn off the N 2 . The mixed gas of methanol and perfluoroisobutylene is introduced, wherein the flow rate of methanol is 6mol / h, the flow rate of perfluoroisobutylene is 1mol / h, the molar ratio of methanol to perfluoroisobutylene is 6:1, and the reaction pressure is normal pressure. After 30 hours of reaction, the conversion rate of perfluoroisobutene was 60% and the selectivity of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl methyl ether was 100% after online detection by GC-MS %.
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