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A catalytic combustion catalyst for aromatic compounds and its preparation and application

A technology of aromatic compounds and catalytic combustion, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, combustion types, etc., can solve unsatisfactory catalytic performance, high light-off temperature and complete conversion temperature , low light-off temperature and complete conversion temperature, etc., to achieve the effects of carrier cost, environmental friendliness, low light-off temperature and complete conversion temperature, and excellent performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In view of the unsatisfactory catalytic performance, high light-off temperature and high complete conversion temperature of existing aromatic compound catalytic combustion catalysts, the first purpose of the present invention is to provide a catalytic aromatic compound combustion catalyst (the present invention is also referred to as catalyst), Aim to provide a new catalyst with excellent catalytic activity, lower light-off temperature and complete conversion temperature

Method used

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  • A catalytic combustion catalyst for aromatic compounds and its preparation and application
  • A catalytic combustion catalyst for aromatic compounds and its preparation and application
  • A catalytic combustion catalyst for aromatic compounds and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] The native poplar (produced in Jiaozuo, Henan, peeled, cut into cylinders with a diameter (width) of 1 cm and a length of 5 cm) was immersed in an aqueous solution of chloropalladium acid with a concentration of 0.022 mol / L at room temperature for 30 days. After taking it out and drying it in a cool place, it was reduced with hydrogen at a flow rate of 30ml / min at 180°C for 2h. Finally, under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 300°C at 5°C / min, kept at temperature, and subjected to surface treatment for 2 hours, then cooled down to obtain a Pd / surface carbonized poplar wood catalyst with a mass percentage of palladium of 0.23wt%, which was denoted as Pd / CP.

Embodiment 2

[0059] Compared with Example 1, the difference is only that the types of wood are different, specifically:

[0060] The original bal fir (produced in South America, peeled, cut into cylinders with a diameter of 1 cm and a length of 5 cm) was immersed in an aqueous solution of chloropalladium acid with a concentration of 0.022 mol / L at room temperature for 30 days. After taking it out and drying it in a cool place, it was reduced with hydrogen at a flow rate of 30ml / min at 180°C for 2h. Finally, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 300°C at 5°C / min, and the surface was treated for 2 hours by heat preservation, and then cooled to obtain a Pd / surface carbonized fir catalyst with a mass percentage of palladium of 0.25wt%, denoted as Pd / CC.

Embodiment 3

[0062] Compared with Example 1, the only difference is that the noble metal source is a Pt source, specifically:

[0063] The original poplar wood (same as Example 1) was soaked at room temperature for 30 days in a chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.022 mol / L. After taking it out and drying it in a cool place, it was reduced with hydrogen at a flow rate of 30ml / min at 180°C for 2h. Finally, under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 300°C at 5°C / min, held for 2 hours, and then cooled to obtain a Pt / surface carbonized poplar wood catalyst with a mass percentage of platinum of 0.23wt%, denoted as Pt / CP.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental catalysis, and specifically discloses an aromatic compound catalytic combustion catalyst, which comprises a wood substrate with a cell wall array structure, the skeleton surface of the cell wall is in-situ composited with a carbon film and a noble metal coated with dispersed graphene oxide nanoparticles. The present invention also provides the preparation of the catalyst and its use in catalyzing the oxidative degradation of aryl compounds such as toluene. The catalyst of the present invention has excellent catalytic activity and stability, for example, when catalyzing toluene, its initial conversion temperature (T 10 ) is 75‑100℃, the complete conversion temperature (T 90 ) is 135-210°C, showing good catalytic activity. In addition, the catalyst of the invention also has the advantages of easy availability of raw materials, low cost, environmental friendliness and simple preparation method, and has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental catalysis and relates to an aromatic compound catalytic combustion catalyst. Background technique [0002] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs, Volatile Organic Compounds) are the main air pollutants, which mainly come from fuel combustion, industrial manufacturing and solvent emissions, and cause serious harm to the atmospheric environment and human health. Aromatic compounds, such as toluene, are a major VOCs pollutant. As a common solvent, toluene is widely used in chemical manufacturing industries such as decorative materials and paint coatings. How to effectively convert or remove the toluene waste gas produced by various industries is of great significance. [0003] The common removal methods of toluene in the air are: adsorption method, photocatalytic degradation method, plasma degradation method, non-oxidative combustion method, catalytic oxidation (combustion) method, etc. The catalytic oxida...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/44B01J23/42F23G7/07
CPCB01J23/42B01J23/44F23G7/07
Inventor 周永华杜旭弘林百宁
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV