Beam splitting/combining waveguide based on GOI or SOI and preparation method thereof
A beam-splitting technology, applied in the field of semiconductor optoelectronics, can solve the problems of difficult preparation, complex beam-splitting/beam-combining waveguide processes, etc., achieving uncomplicated processes, strong light distribution and synthesis capabilities, and large-scale silicon photonics integration. Effect
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[0049] A method for preparing a beam splitting / combining waveguide structure based on GOI or SOI, comprising the following steps:
[0050] (1) Prepare a beam splitting / combining waveguide structure pattern with photoresist on the intrinsic single crystal Ge layer or intrinsic single crystal Si layer of the GOI or SOI epitaxial wafer through the photolithography process of the negative version of the positive resist;
[0051] (2) Deposit 100-400nm Al on GOI or SOI epitaxial wafers with photoresist waveguide patterns by magnetron sputtering or physical vapor deposition at a temperature less than 150° 2 o 3 or SiO 2 Floor;
[0052] (3) will have SiO 2 The epitaxial wafer of the first layer is soaked in acetone for 5-60 minutes, and then repeatedly passed ultrasonication in acetone for 5-30 minutes until the photoresist and the Al on it are removed. 2 o 3 or SiO 2 up to the layer;
[0053] (4) After cleaning with absolute ethanol, blow dry the surface of the waveguide patte...
Embodiment 1
[0057] In this embodiment, an N-type single crystal Si substrate is taken as an example:
[0058] An SOI-based beam splitting / combining waveguide structure includes: doping concentration 3E18cm -3 , N-type single crystal Si substrate 1 with a thickness of 460 μm; SiO grown on the upper surface of the substrate 2 Insulating dielectric film 2; in SiO 2 An intrinsic single crystal Si layer with a thickness of 300nm is grown on the surface of the insulating dielectric film; on the intrinsic crystal layer, a waveguide pattern with a photoresist with a thickness of 1.4 μm is realized through a photolithography process of a negative version of the photoresist; through magnetron sputtering Deposit 100nm SiO on the SOI epitaxial wafer with photoresist waveguide pattern by physical vapor deposition at a temperature of less than 150° 2 layer; by incorporating SiO 2 The epitaxial wafer of the first layer was soaked in acetone for 30 minutes, and then repeatedly passed ultrasonication i...
Embodiment 2
[0060] In this embodiment, an N-type single crystal Ge substrate is taken as an example:
[0061] A GOI-based beam splitting / combining waveguide structure: including an N-type single crystal Ge substrate 1 with a doping concentration of 3E18cm-3 and a thickness of 460 μm; SiO grown on the upper surface of the substrate 2 Insulating dielectric film 2; in SiO 2 An intrinsic single crystal Ge layer with a thickness of 200nm is grown on the surface of the insulating dielectric film; on the intrinsic crystal layer, the waveguide pattern with a 1.4μm thick photoresist is realized through the photolithography process of the negative plate; through the magnetron sputtering Deposit 100nm SiO2 on GOI epitaxial wafers with photoresist waveguide patterns by physical vapor deposition at temperatures less than 150° 2 layer; by incorporating SiO 2 The epitaxial wafer of the first layer was soaked in acetone for 30 minutes, and then repeatedly passed ultrasonication in acetone for 15 minute...
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