The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a nanoscale super resolution
optical focusing device, which comprises the following steps that S1 an operating
wavelength of incident light is selected, a euphotic substrate is selected, a
metal film is evaporated and coated on a surface, and the incident light is perpendicular to the upper surface of the
metal film; S2 materials of the
metal film and a
dielectric film are selected in accordance with the operating
wavelength, and fresnel wavezone radii at all levels are designed; S3 the position of a groove band, i.e. the
radius of an inner ring, is selected; S4 the width and the depth of the groove band are modulated in accordance with the requirement of the intensity of focal spots; S5 the orientation of the groove band is selected in accordance with a polarization state of the incident light; S6 a
processing technique is utilized to obtain metal masks of fresnel wavezone annular gaps and grooves; S7 nanometer-thick metal and
dielectric multilayer film structures are alternately evaporated and coated on back surfaces of the metal masks, and the
total thickness of a multilayer film is deposited as a
focal length of a lens; and S8 a layer of nanometer-
thick photoresist and a layer of reflecting metal layer are evaporated and coated on the multilayer film structures, and then the nanoscale super resolution
optical focusing device is obtained.