Citrus peel progressive extraction method and citrus peel progressive extraction device
A citrus peel, progressive extraction technology, applied in juice extraction, separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of shutdown, disintegration, insufficient supply of citrus raw materials, and the inability of enterprises to achieve large-scale production, and achieve the effect of improving quality.
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Embodiment 1
[0072] A method for progressive extraction of citrus peels. Through progressive extraction of citrus peels, citrus infusion syrup, hesperidin, pectin and dietary fiber products are sequentially obtained. The specific process steps for the gradual extraction of citrus peels are as follows:
[0073] A Pre-treatment of citrus peels: take the squeezed citrus peels, break them into particles with a particle size of 10-18 mm, spray softened water into the citrus peels at the same time when crushing, and the crushed citrus peels become peel pulp, and then The peel slurry is transported to three extraction tanks respectively;
[0074] B Extraction of citrus infusion syrup: add 2 to 3 times (weight) of demineralized water to the first extraction tank, make it completely submerged in demineralized water, and let it stand for 20 minutes; put the first extraction tank The extraction solution in the second extraction tank is transferred to the second extraction tank, and the peel pulp is l...
Embodiment 2
[0093] Dietary fiber production, after completing step E of Example 1, after the pectin extraction is completed, the peel pulp in the three extraction tanks is output to a filter press for dehydration with a screw pump, and is used for dietary fiber production after dehydration. The specific method steps are as follows:
[0094] F dietary fiber preparation: In the step E, the peel pulp that has been extracted from the pectin in the three extraction tanks is output to the filter press for pressing and dehydration with a screw pump, and the peel pulp after the dehydration is pressed by the filter press To become a peel wet cake, soak and wash with demineralized water at 50°C to 60°C for 2 to 3 times, soak in 5% hydrogen peroxide solution at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes for decolorization; then wash with flowing demineralized water to remove hydrogen peroxide, citrus The peel is press-filtered and dehydrated again to obtain a wet filter cake of citrus peel; the wet filte...
Embodiment 3
[0096] The pretreatment of citrus peels includes extraction of citrus peel essential oils, citrus juice extraction, separation of fruit stones and crushing of peels. The specific method steps are as follows:
[0097] A1 Peel essential oil extraction: citrus fruits are peeled with a dermabrasion machine to destroy the surface tissue cells of citrus peels, so that the peel essential oils are fully released from the peel cells, and the emulsion containing the peel essential oils is recovered. The emulsion containing the peel essential oils After centrifugation, the cold-pressed essential oil of citrus peels is obtained; through the separation and recovery of the essential oils of the citrus peels, the citrus peel essential oils can be prevented from entering the extract solution and adversely affecting subsequent product processing and product quality;
[0098] A2 Citrus Juicing: The citrus after removing the essential oil from the peel in step A1 is squeezed with a juicer, and th...
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