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Nitrogen/sulfur co-doped porous carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A porous carbon material and co-doping technology, applied in the field of doped carbon materials, can solve the problems of difficult quantitative regulation of porous carbon material pore structure, difficult efficient utilization of biomass resources, and difficulty in large-scale production, etc., and achieves excellent electrochemical performance. , the preparation method is simple and the cost is low

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-06
HEBEI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material to solve the problem of the difficulty in efficient utilization of existing biomass resources and the pore size of porous carbon materials. Technical issues that are difficult to quantitatively control the structure
[0007] The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the aforementioned nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material, so as to solve the problem of complicated preparation process and production cost of the existing porous carbon material. The problem of low efficiency and difficulty in large-scale production

Method used

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  • Nitrogen/sulfur co-doped porous carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Nitrogen/sulfur co-doped porous carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Nitrogen/sulfur co-doped porous carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047]Weigh 3 grams of sodium lignosulfonate and 3 grams of potassium hydroxide and dissolve them in 20 mL of deionized water, stir evenly with a magnetic force to obtain a sodium lignosulfonate / potassium hydroxide spray solution; cut 0.3 g of melamine sponge into a cuboid shape, Put it in a closed container, use a spray gun to spray the sodium lignosulfonate / potassium hydroxide spray solution evenly on the sponge under the pressure of 5~7bars, and place it in an oven to dry for more than 24 hours to obtain a prefabricated product; transfer the prefabricated product In a tube furnace, under the protection of 40mL / min nitrogen, heat at a heating rate of 10°C / min, and calcinate at a high temperature of 700°C for 2 hours, and the black foam obtained after cooling is nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon Material.

[0048] The resulting nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material was characterized by XRD, TEM, X-ray electron spectroscopy, Raman spectrum and BET, and the obtai...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Weigh 4 grams of sodium lignosulfonate and 3 grams of potassium hydroxide and dissolve them in 20 mL of deionized water, stir evenly to obtain sodium lignosulfonate / potassium hydroxide spray solution; cut 0.3 g of melamine sponge into a cuboid shape, Put it in a closed container, use a spray gun to spray the sodium lignosulfonate / potassium hydroxide spray solution evenly on the sponge under the pressure of 5~7bars, and place it in an oven to dry for more than 24 hours to obtain a prefabricated product; transfer the prefabricated product In a tube furnace, under the protection of 40mL / min nitrogen, heat at a heating rate of 10°C / min, calcinate at a high temperature of 700°C for 2 hours, cool to room temperature, pickle, wash with water until the pH is neutral, and dry , the obtained black foam is nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material.

[0052] Characterize the obtained nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material, the obtained results are as follows figure ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Weigh 1 gram of sodium lignosulfonate and 3 grams of potassium hydroxide and dissolve them in 20 mL of deionized water, stir evenly with a magnetic force to obtain a sodium lignosulfonate / potassium hydroxide spray solution; cut 0.3 g of melamine sponge into a cuboid shape, Put it in a closed container, use a spray gun to spray the sodium lignosulfonate / potassium hydroxide spray solution evenly on the sponge under the pressure of 5~7bars, and place it in an oven to dry for more than 24 hours to obtain a prefabricated product; transfer the prefabricated product In a tube furnace, under the protection of 40mL / min nitrogen, heat at a heating rate of 10°C / min, calcinate at a high temperature of 700°C for 2 hours, cool to room temperature, pickle, wash with water until the pH is neutral, and dry , the obtained black foam is nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material.

[0055] Characterize the obtained nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material, the obtained results ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: distributing the nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material, a sulfur element and a nitrogen element on the carbon material; dissolving 1-6 parts by weight of sodium lignin sulfonate and 3 parts by weight of potassium hydroxide in deionized water to obtain a sodium lignin sulfonate / potassium hydroxide mixed solution, spraying the sodium lignin sulfonate / potassium hydroxide mixed solution on melamine sponge, and calcining for 1-3h at a high temperature of 500-900 DEG C in an inert atmosphere to obtain the nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material. The preparation method is simple, biomass resources are converted into high-value materials, the cost is low, and the obtained nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material has a three-dimensional connected porous structure, is controllable in pore structure, can be used as a supercapacitor electrode material, has the characteristics of high energy density, good cycling stability, relatively wide temperature adaptability and the like, and is excellent in electrochemical performance, and wide in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a doped carbon material, in particular to a nitrogen / sulfur co-doped porous carbon material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] As people's requirements for energy storage devices continue to increase, traditional lithium-ion batteries are increasingly unable to meet people's growing needs. Therefore, it is possible to develop a variety of green, safe and efficient energy storage devices. Supercapacitor is an advanced and green energy storage device, which has the characteristics of fast charge and discharge, long cycle life, high power density, and wide operating temperature range. It has potential in the fields of electric vehicles, portable electronic products, power management systems, etc. application prospects. However, the energy density of supercapacitors is only 5% of that of lithium-ion batteries, which greatly restricts the application of supercapacitors. The electrode material...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/318C01B32/348H01G11/24H01G11/34H01G11/44H01G11/86
CPCC01B32/318C01B32/348H01G11/24H01G11/34H01G11/44H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 高勇军熊彰熠
Owner HEBEI UNIVERSITY