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Method for cooperatively controlling effluent microorganisms and disinfection byproducts of sewage treatment plant

A technology for sewage treatment plants and disinfection by-products, applied in the field of collaborative control of effluent microorganisms and disinfection by-products in sewage treatment plants, can solve the problem of increasing the risk of halogenated DBPs generation, short contact reaction time of chlorine disinfectants, and adverse effects on water ecological environment, etc. It can improve the safety of effluent water quality, reduce the cost of reconstruction, and reduce the risk of generation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-11
TONGJI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the currently commonly used sequential combination processes of "UV first, then chlorine" and "chlorine first, then UV" have certain defects in the process of sewage disinfection.
Since the current sewage disinfection usually does not set up a separate chlorine contact pool, the contact reaction time of chlorine disinfectant is short
When using "UV first and then chlorine" for disinfection, once the front-end UV dose is insufficient, the high-dose chlorine disinfectant added later will be discharged into the receiving water body before the contact reaction, there is a high risk of incomplete sterilization, and a large amount of disinfectant Directly discharged into the water body will have adverse effects on the water ecological environment; and when "chlorine first and then ultraviolet light" is used, although the contact time of chlorine disinfection increases, the high-dose free chlorine disinfectant added will accelerate consumption under subsequent ultraviolet light And produce active chlorine free radicals, not only the consumption of chlorine is large, but also the reaction between active chlorine free radicals and organic matter will increase the risk of generation of halogenated DBPs

Method used

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  • Method for cooperatively controlling effluent microorganisms and disinfection byproducts of sewage treatment plant
  • Method for cooperatively controlling effluent microorganisms and disinfection byproducts of sewage treatment plant
  • Method for cooperatively controlling effluent microorganisms and disinfection byproducts of sewage treatment plant

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Take the effluent from the secondary sedimentation tank of a sewage plant, control the reaction temperature at 25°C, and pH 7.0, and put them in 5 kinds of separate chlorination disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection, chlorine-ultraviolet disinfection, ultraviolet-chlorine disinfection, chlorine-ultraviolet-chlorine disinfection, etc. Under the disinfection method, the specific process of each disinfection method is as follows:

[0034] (1) Alone chlorination disinfection: add 5mg / L (using Cl 2 Calculate, the same below) sodium hypochlorite disinfectant and mix, the reaction time is 10min.

[0035] (2) UV disinfection alone: ​​place the water sample under a 254nm low-pressure UV mercury lamp for UV irradiation, and control the UV radiation dose to 50mJ / cm 2 , The reaction time is 10min.

[0036](3) Chlorine-ultraviolet sequential disinfection: add 5mg / L sodium hypochlorite disinfectant to the water sample, and after stirring for 10s, quickly adopt a low-pressure ultra...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Take the effluent from the secondary sedimentation tank of a sewage plant, control the reaction temperature at 25°C, and pH 7.0, and put them in 5 kinds of separate chlorination disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection, chlorine-ultraviolet disinfection, ultraviolet-chlorine disinfection, chlorine-ultraviolet-chlorine disinfection, etc. Under disinfection mode.

[0043] (1) Separate chlorination disinfection: add 5mg / L sodium hypochlorite disinfectant to the water sample and mix well, the reaction time is 10min.

[0044] (2) UV disinfection alone: ​​place the water sample under a 254nm low-pressure UV mercury lamp for UV irradiation, and control the UV radiation dose to 50mJ / cm 2 , The reaction time is 10min.

[0045] (3) Chlorine-ultraviolet sequential disinfection: add 5mg / L sodium hypochlorite disinfectant to the water sample, and after stirring for 10s, quickly adopt a low-pressure ultraviolet mercury lamp with a wavelength of 254nm for ultraviolet irradiation, and c...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Take the effluent from the secondary sedimentation tank of a sewage plant, control the temperature at 25°C, and pH 7.0, turn on the UV radiator to preheat for half an hour, and then stabilize the UV light intensity at 50mJ / cm 2 And adjust the pH of the solution with a small volume of concentrated sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide to 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 and then carry out the chlorine-ultraviolet-chlorine disinfection test. Add 2mg / L free chlorine disinfectant to the solution, stir evenly, put the solution in a petri dish and put it in the ultraviolet radiation area for ultraviolet irradiation after 10s, stir evenly, control the light intensity to 50mJ / cm 2 , control the reaction time to 5min, quickly add 3mg / L free chlorine disinfectant and stir evenly after the end, control the reaction time to 5min. After the reaction finishes, use gas chromatography to analyze the DBPs species and concentration, and the generation of DBPs in the chlorine-ultraviolet-chlorine pro...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cooperatively controlling effluent microorganisms and disinfection byproducts of a sewage treatment plant, which comprises the steps of (1) adding a pypocholoride disinfectant into pretreated effluent of a secondary sedimentation tank of the sewage treatment plant, and uniformly stirring to obtain primarily treated sewage; (2) carrying out ultraviolet radiation treatment on the primarily treated sewage; and (3) continuously adding a hypochlorite disinfectant into the sewage subjected to ultraviolet radiation treatment in the step (2), and uniformly mixing for reaction, thereby completing the process. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention does not need a complex and lengthy operation process, and can realize improvement of the microbial inactivation efficiency and effective reduction of the generation amount of DBPs by changing the combination sequence of conventional sodium hypochlorite disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection processes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and relates to a method for synergistically controlling microorganisms and disinfection by-products in the effluent of a sewage treatment plant. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the increase in wastewater discharge has posed a serious threat to the drinking water supply, due to the presence of various substances highly reactive with chlorine in the treated wastewater, such as organic carbon, organic nitrogen and bromide, etc., which can be formed during chlorination Various DBPs, so sewage treatment becomes particularly important. At present, domestic and foreign treatment methods for sewage disinfection mainly include ultraviolet disinfection, free chlorine disinfection, ozone disinfection, combined disinfection and so on. The commonly used disinfection method in sewage treatment is free chlorine disinfection, which has the advantages of convenient use, good bactericidal ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/08
CPCC02F1/32C02F1/66C02F1/76C02F9/00C02F2303/04
Inventor 张天阳徐斌唐玉霖陈广裘湛顾萍邹博源
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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