The invention relates to an energy dissipation method of sidewall
aeration steps and an outlet submerged flip bucket of an inclined shaft type
flood discharge tunnel. The energy dissipation method adopts the structure that a water inlet is connected with an inclined shaft, the inclined shaft is connected with an
effluent cave, a main
aeration step with a vent
pipe is arranged on the bottom plate of the starting position of the anti-arc segment, connected with the
effluent cave, of the inclined shaft, and a pair of side
aeration steps respectively provided with a vent
pipe are oppositely arranged on two sidewalls at the upstream of the main aeration step; and the outlet of the
effluent cave is located below the flood elevation of a watercourse, and the bottom plate at the outlet of the effluent cave is provided with a submerged flip bucket which is provided with a vent
pipe and gradually uplifts along the river flow direction and the
flood discharge flow direction. According to the invention, air is sucked by the side aeration steps by vortex negative pressure, so that the sidewalls are protected from
cavitation erosion, and the flip bucket with the vent pipe at the outlet of the
flood discharge tunnel is arranged below the flood elevation, so that the
water flow in the watercourse generates turbulent shearing, the energy dissipation rate is improved, the scouring to the watercourse is alleviated, the damage to the flood
discharge tunnel and the
landslide of the mountain body at the outlet downstream are avoided, and the
ecological environment is greatly improved.