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Intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane solid electrolyte membrane

A solid electrolyte membrane and intrinsic flame retardant technology, which is applied in the field of lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of fast heat release and large smoke generation

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-18
JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, polyurethane is extremely flammable. It releases heat quickly and produces a large amount of smoke when burning. Once the battery thermal runaway occurs, the safety hazards caused by it cannot be ignored.

Method used

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  • Intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane solid electrolyte membrane
  • Intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane solid electrolyte membrane
  • Intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane solid electrolyte membrane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] 1. Add 4.0g of ethylene glycol methyl propionate and 3.58g of hexamethylene diisocyanate after vacuum dehydration and drying into a three-necked flask, and stir and react at 85°C for 3h Add 6.0 g of dried PEG1000, 3 drops of dibutyltin dilaurate and 3 drops of stannous octoate, and continue to stir and react at 85°C for 1.5 h. During the reaction, use N, N-dimethylformamide to control the viscosity of the system, and then Pour the obtained viscous liquid into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, place the mold in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 8 hours, and then remove the mold to obtain intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane. The above operations are all carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere;

[0046] The intrinsic flame retardant polyurethane prepared in this embodiment is carried out infrared spectrum analysis, and the infrared spectrum figure of gained is as follows figure 1 As shown, figure 1 Middle, peak 1 (3341cm -1 ) is the stretching vibration peak of N-H in the intrins...

Embodiment 2

[0049]1. Add 4.0g of ethylene glycol methyl propionate and 3.58g of hexamethylene diisocyanate after vacuum dehydration and drying into a three-necked flask, and stir and react at 85°C for 3h Add 6.0 g of dried PEG1000, 3 drops of dibutyltin dilaurate and 3 drops of stannous octoate, and continue to stir and react at 85°C for 1.5 h. During the reaction, use N, N-dimethylformamide to control the viscosity of the system, and then Pour the obtained viscous liquid into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, place the mold in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 8 hours, and demould to obtain intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane. The above operations are all carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere;

[0050] 2. Weigh 1.0g of the above synthesized intrinsic flame retardant polyurethane and 0.3g of lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide and dissolve it in 25g of N,N-dimethylformamide to form a casting solution, pour the casting solution into In the polytetrafluoroethylene mold, place the polytetrafluor...

Embodiment 3

[0052] 1. Add 4.0g of ethylene glycol methyl propionate and 3.06g of hexamethylene diisocyanate after vacuum dehydration and drying into a three-necked flask, stir and react at 85°C for 3h, then add 6.0g of dried PEG2000, 3 drops of dibutyltin dilaurate and 3 drops of stannous octoate were stirred and reacted at 85°C for 1.5h. During the reaction, N, N-dimethylformamide was used to control the viscosity of the system, and then the The obtained viscous liquid was poured into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, and the mold was placed in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 8 hours to cure, and demolded to obtain intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane. The above operations were all carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere;

[0053] 2. Weigh 1.0g of the above synthesized intrinsic flame retardant polyurethane and 0.25g of lithium perchlorate and dissolve in 25g of N,N-dimethylformamide to form a casting solution, and pour the casting solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold , put the polytetra...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane solid electrolyte membrane which is prepared by the following method: 1, in an inert gas environment, in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst A, reacting phosphonate diol, diisocyanate and a chain extender at 85 DEG C to obtain the intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane; 2, dissolving the intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane and a lithium salt in a solvent to form a membrane casting solution, pouring the membrane casting solution into a mold, drying the mold to remove the solvent, and demolding the material to obtain the intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane solid electrolyte membrane. The flame-retardant solid electrolyte membrane has good self-extinguishing property when being away from fire, and the ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte membrane is also improved while the safety performance is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to an intrinsic flame-retardant polyurethane solid electrolyte membrane. Background technique [0002] In today's rapid economic development, the contradiction between energy demand and supply has become increasingly prominent. At the same time, the depletion of traditional fossil raw materials such as coal and oil, as well as the pollution and damage to the environment have seriously damaged human health. At present, countries all over the world are actively developing and utilizing new energy sources to cope with the imminent energy crisis. [0003] As new energy vehicles enter thousands of households, higher requirements are placed on power batteries. The new generation of power batteries must have higher energy density, longer cycle life and higher ion migration efficiency. As a high-efficiency secondary energy storage device, lithium-ion batteries have become th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/66C08G18/32C08G18/48C08J5/18C08L75/08H01M10/0565
CPCC08G18/6666C08G18/3878C08G18/48C08J5/18H01M10/0565C08J2375/08H01M2200/00Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈佳刘继延刘学清
Owner JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY