The invention relates to the technical field of
polymethyl methacrylate, and discloses a
flame-retardant
polymethyl methacrylate material and a preparation method thereof.The
flame-retardant
polymethyl methacrylate material is obtained by reacting polymethyl
methacrylate, a hydroxyl-terminated
flame retardant and p-toluenesulfonic acid. The linear polymethyl
methacrylate is crosslinked into a three-dimensional
network structure, so that the crosslinking degree between molecular chains is enhanced, the molecular chains are not easy to slip under stress, good
structural stability is maintained, and the polymethyl
methacrylate has high tensile strength and bending strength. The flame retardant contains
piperazine rings and
phosphate structures, forms an
intumescent flame-retardant
system, generates
phosphoric acid substances,
nitrogen and other gases during
combustion, promotes
dehydration of a matrix to form an
intumescent carbon layer, isolates
oxygen, prevents heat conduction, inhibits the
combustion process, remarkably reduces the
peak value of the heat release rate and the total heat release amount, and has excellent flame-retardant performance.