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201results about How to "Dilution concentration" patented technology

Coal tar hydrogenation system and coal tar hydrogenation method

The invention provides a coal tar hydrogenation system and a coal tar hydrogenation method. The method comprises a hydrogenation refining reactor, a separation unit and a hydrogenation cracking reactor, wherein the hydrogenation refining reactor is an up-flow fixed bed reactor, the hydrogenation cracking reactor is a down-flow fixed bed reactor, and the separation unit is a middle liquid separation tank; gas-liquid separation is performed on raw oil and hydrogen after a hydrogenation refining reaction, a part of liquid-phase heavy fractions is separated, one path is used as circulating oil and returned to perform the hydrogenation refining reaction again, and the other path is used as quenching oil after being cooled and added between catalyst bed layers for the hydrogenation refining reaction to play a role of cooling; and the other part of the liquid-phase heavy fractions is used as refined generated oil and mixed with hydrogen to perform a hydrogenation cracking reaction, and the obtained reaction product is combined with gas-phase light fractions after the gas-liquid separation to form the final product. The system and the method provided by the invention are low in equipment cost, simple to operate, capable of prolonging the life of the catalysts of the hydrogenation refining reactor and the hydrogenation cracking reactor, and suitable for raw oil with worse conditions.
Owner:CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +1

Roadway construction equipment and dust removing device thereof

ActiveCN102966367ADilution concentrationAvoid safety issues such as explosionsDust removalFire preventionAir currentGas concentration
The invention discloses roadway construction equipment and a dust removing device thereof. The dust removing device comprises a negative-pressure wind-cone, a dust removing fan, a dust remover, an air curtain mechanism and a positive-pressure wind-cone, wherein the air curtain mechanism is arranged on the roadway construction equipment or the roadway inner wall of roadway construction equipment operation; the air curtain mechanism is used for ejecting air current into a roadway to form a dust-blocking air curtain for isolating the control chamber of the roadway construction equipment from a tunneling work surface; the positive-pressure wind-cone is arranged on the roadway construction equipment or the roadway inner wall; the exhaust end of the positive-pressure wind-cone is arranged between the dust-blocking air curtain and the tunneling work surface; the exhaust end of the positive-pressure wind-cone points to the tunneling work surface; and the air sucking end of the negative-pressure wind-cone is arranged between the dust-blocking air curtain and the tunneling work surface. According to the dust removing device disclosed by the invention, air is supplied to the tunneling work surface through the positive-pressure wind-cone for blowing gas near the tunneling work surface away and lowering the gas concentration on the tunneling work surface, so that safety problems of explosion and the like possibly caused by the accumulation of gas on the tunneling work surface to a certain degree are avoided.
Owner:SANY HEAVY EQUIP

Turbine nozzle ring with adjustable and variable outlet flowing angle

The invention relates to a turbine nozzle ring in a turbocharger. Pressurized air flowing out from an outlet manifold bypass of an air compressor of the turbocharger per se and/or compressed air of an external air source (or exhaust fuel gas flowing out from an outlet manifold bypass of an exhaust pipe of an internal-combustion engine) passes through the hollow cavity of a nozzle blade or a hollow interlayer nearby the inner wall of a bladeless volute inlet pipe, and jets and blows a nozzle blade ring or the interior of a bladeless volute runner and/or a main fuel gas flow in a downstream way from a blade profile back (or ventral face) and/or a through-flow slit cut at the tail edge part (a jet deflection arc guide plate is connected to the back of the tail edge slit) or an annular arc through-flow gap at a hollow interlayer outlet nearby the zero-degree section of a bladeless volute tongue tip and the jet deflection arc guide plate connected thereafter, so that the air flow formed by mixing the gap jet flow and the main flow generates flow direction deflection at the outlet of the nozzle ring to cause the change of an outlet airflow angle (namely outlet flowing section area). The turbine nozzle ring has the advantages of high control strength, simple structure, low cost, safety, reliability, high efficiency, convenience for control and applicability for the gasoline engine turbocharger, and the additional air has the functions of additional pressurization and auxiliary energy application.
Owner:孙敏超 +1

Polyvinyl chloride A-grade fire-retardant interior decoration material

The invention provides a polyvinyl chloride A-grade fire-retardant interior decoration material. The polyvinyl chloride A-grade fire-retardant interior decoration material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 3-5 parts of melamine, 15-25 parts of wood powder, 1.1-2.2 parts of molybdenum trioxide, 8-11 parts of tetrabromo-bisphenol-A, 0.5-1.0 part of dicyclopentadienyl iron, 13-27 parts of hexabromocyclododecane, 2-5 parts of a plasticizer, 10-22 parts of zinc borate, 2-5 parts of a cosolvent, 20-40 parts of hydroxide, 0.6-1.8 parts of colour masterbatch, 10-15 parts of flame-retardant polyether, 30-60 parts of calcium carbonate, 5-10 parts of sodium carbonate, 5-9 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 5-9 parts of brominated epoxy resin and 10-15 parts of expanded graphite. The polyvinyl chloride A-grade fire-retardant interior decoration material is environment-friendly and energy-saving, does not absorb water and is non-combustible and wear-resistant, the process is simple, the dimensional stability is good, and anti-compression creep property is good; meanwhile, the A-grade fire prevention standard in the national standard, Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings, of the People's Republic of China GB 50222-95 can be met.
Owner:SHENDUN FIREPROOF TECH

Multi-stream, high-temperature and low-oxygen and low NOx horizontally combined type single heat storage burner

The invention provides a multi-stream, high-temperature and low-oxygen and low NOx horizontally combined type single heat storage burner and belongs to the technical field of single heat storage combustion devices on heating furnaces and heat treatment furnaces. The burner comprises a porous burner block, an air heat storage box, a heat storage body and a coal gas spray pipe; the porous burner block and a furnace wall are formed by pouring the same refractory castable integrally; the porous burner block is mounted at the front end of the air heat storage box; the heat storage body is mounted in the air heat storage box; the coal gas spray pipe is mounted in the air heat storage box; the front end of the air heat storage box extends into the furnace wall for 150 mm and is welded to a furnace wall steel plate. The burner has the advantages as follows: combustion air can be preheated to 1000 DEG C or above, preheating efficient recycling is realized and fuel consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, a lean oxygen combustion mechanism is adopted, so that lean oxygen combustion of fuel in the furnace is realized, generation of NOx is effectively restrained in the combustion process and pollutant discharge is reduced greatly.
Owner:BEIJING SHOUGANG INT ENG TECH

Preparation method for modified magnesium-aluminium hydrotalcite cable fillers

The invention discloses a preparation method for modified magnesium-aluminium hydrotalcite cable fillers and belongs to the technical field of preparation of cable fillers. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that firstly a tetraethoxysilane hydrolysis method is utilized for preparing silica sol, and since the silica sol contains silicon dioxide, oxygen inthe air can be effectively isolated from a base material to prevent contact; in addition, bismaleimide resin has heat resistance, and is easily cured on the polyethylene surface to form a triazine-ring structure, so that the compatibility of self-made magnesium-aluminium hydrotalcite with the base material is improved; meanwhile, the self-made magnesium-aluminium hydrotalcite particles are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the base material, so that the surface temperature of the base material is reduced and the flame-retardant effect is achieved; furthermore, in the heat-absorbing and decomposing process of the self-made magnesium-aluminium hydrotalcite, an alkali porous composite oxide is obtained, and can be combined with a carbonized product on the surface of the base material to form a protective film, so that the invasion of heat and oxygen can be effectively prevented, the flame retardance of the cable fillers can be further improved and the application prospect is wide.
Owner:谢新昇

Method for preparing low-phosphorus and low-titanium molten iron by mixed-smelting high-phosphorus iron ore and ilmenite by oxygen-rich top-blowing smelting reduction technology

InactiveCN102051427ASolve problems that are difficult to smeltLow costProcess efficiency improvementDolomiteCoal
The invention discloses a method for producing molten iron under oxygen-rich top-blowing condition by taking mixed high-phosphorus iron ore and ilmenite as raw materials, coal dust as a reducing agent and lime stone or dolomite as a fluxing agent, which comprises the following process steps of: crushing charging materials which are the high-phosphorus iron ore, the ilmenite, the dolomite, lime and reduction coal; proportioning and uniformly mixing the charging materials according to process parameters comprising the alkalinity R of 1.0 to 2.0 and the inner C/O mole ratio of 0.9 to 1.3, and preheating the charging materials; and feeding the charging materials into a smelting reduction furnace from a furnace side, producing the molten iron with relatively lower phosphorus content and relatively lower titanium content under the oxygen-rich top-blowing condition, and periodically discharging the molten iron and slag from a tap hole and a bleed hole. In the invention, the high-phosphorus iron ore and the ilmenite difficult to smelt in a conventional method are treated. The mixed smelting reduces a phosphorus load in the smelting of the high-phosphorus iron ore, can obtain the molten iron with lower phosphorus content, reduces the amount of foamed slag in the smelting of the ilmenite, and is favorable for stabilizing furnace conditions. The method is favorable for developing a great number of high-phosphorus iron ore and ilmenite resources stored in China and enhancing the international competitive power of steel enterprises of China.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Smoke constant speed constant current sampling device and method

The invention provides a smoke constant speed constant current sampling device. The sampling device comprises a sampling unit, an air supplementing unit and a speed measuring unit; the sampling unit comprises a sampling nozzle, a particulate matter cutter, a filter membrane clamp, a sampling flow rate controller and a sucking pump; the air supplementing unit comprises an air inlet pipe, an air flow rate controller and an air pump; the speed measuring unit comprises a smoke current meter. The invention also provides a method for sampling smoke at constant speed and constant current by utilizing the smoke constant speed constant current sampling device. By adopting the smoke constant speed constant current sampling device and method, the requirements of constant speed sampling and constant current sampling can be simultaneously met, the particulate matters such as PM10 or PM2.5 in the smoke of a fixed pollution source can be collected, the sampling nozzle does not need to be replaced in the sampling process, and automatic continuous sampling can be realized. By supplementing pure air, the concentration of the smoke can be diluted, the sampling device is prevented from being corroded by the smoke, accumulated dust in the sampling nozzle and pipelines can be cleaned by the pure air, and the sampling nozzle and the pipelines can be prevented from being blocked.
Owner:深圳睿境环保科技有限公司

Method for producing hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

The invention relates to a method for producing hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. The method comprises the following steps: 1) performing pretreatment, namely preparing 60-100-mesh cotton powder from purified cotton; 2) alkalifying, namely reacting the powder with alkali to produce alkali cellulose in a mixed solvent; 3) etherification, namely carrying out an etherification reaction among the alkali cellulose, epoxypropane and chloromethane; 4) neutralizing, namely neutralizing the residual alkali with an acid; 5) desolventizing, namely discharging the mixed system into a desolventizing kettle, adding hot water to the top while stirring, introducing water vapor from the bottom of the desolventizing kettle so as to form a solid-liquid-gas three phase; discharging and recovering most of the liquid solvent from a pipeline in the middle of the desolventizing kettle; and 6) performing post-treatment, namely finally centrifuging, granulating, drying, packaging, thereby obtaining the product. According to the method disclosed by the invention, since the recovered reactants participate in the separation process due to the added hot water, compared with the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) prepared by the conventional technical method, the product prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the purity of the crude product is high, and the treatment difficulty of the HPMC at the later stage is reduced.
Owner:美信佳中维药业股份有限公司

Intumescent flame retardant, flame-retardant polylactic acid material and preparation methods of intumescent flame retardant and flame-retardant polylactic acid material

The invention discloses an intumescent flame retardant, a flame-retardant polylactic acid material and preparation methods of the intumescent flame retardant and the flame-retardant polylactic acid material. The intumescent flame retardant consists of a chitosan salt and ZIF-8@GO in a mass ratio of (96-80):(4-20), the chitosan salt is prepared by reacting 2-carboxyethyl(phenyl)phosphinic acid withchitosan, and the ZIF-8@GO is prepared by loading a zeolite imidazate framework material ZIF-8 on graphene oxide; a chloroform solution of polylactic acid and a chloroform dispersion liquid of an intumescent flame retardant are blended according to a mass ratio of 95:5 by adopting a solution blending method, and coating is performed to prepare the flame-retardant polylactic acid material. The flame-retardant polylactic acid material is simple in formula, halogen-free and environment-friendly, the mechanical property and flame-retardant property of polylactic acid are remarkably improved, themolten drop phenomenon of the flame-retardant polylactic acid material is obviously weakened, a continuous and compact carbon layer is generated after combustion, and the effects of heat insulation and oxygen insulation are achieved.
Owner:南京塑煌新材料科技有限公司

Veneering decorative paper having flame-retardant effect and flame-retardant veneering artificial board using same

The invention relates to veneering decorative paper having a flame-retardant effect and a flame-retardant veneering artificial board using the same. The veneer decorative paper is prepared by the following method: 1) taking needle leaf wood pulp and broad leaf wood pulp, respectively beating, mixing and defibering, adding a titanium dioxide dispersion liquid, a retention aid, a wet strength agentand modified starch paste, to prepare original paper; 2) carrying out double-side coating on the obtained original paper with silica sol to obtain modified paper A; (3) carrying out impregnation treatment on the modified paper A with a borax solution to obtain modified paper B; and 4) carrying out double-side coating and gluing on the modified paper B with a soybean protein glue liquid with the gluing amount of 12-15 g/m<2>, and then carrying out press polishing with a press polishing machine. The obtained veneering decorative paper makes a flame-retardant agent added to the paper by using silica sol coating and borax solution impregnating, so the limit oxygen index of the decorative paper and the ignition time of the veneering artificial board are improved, and a good effect on preventingthe expansion and spreading of fire is achieved. The decorative paper does not contain formaldehyde, can greatly reduce the formaldehyde release amount of the veneering artificial board, and is suitable for promotion and use.
Owner:佛山市板缘装饰材料有限公司

Sintering flue gas SCR denitration and vapor removal system and technology

The invention relates to a sintering flue gas SCR denitration and vapor removal system. The system comprises a flue gas condensation vapor-removal defogging dedusting tower, a heat exchange device, ahot-blast stove, an ammonium hydroxide evaporator, a dilution fan, an ammonia injection grid, an SCR denitration reaction device and a flue gas exhaust device. The heat exchange device is arranged between the flue gas condensation vapor-removal defogging dedusting tower and the SCR denitration reaction device. The heat exchange device is used for heat exchange on flue gas to be denitrated or denitrated flue gas to change the temperature, an original flue gas outlet of the heat exchange device is connected with a gas inlet of the SCR denitration reaction device through a second main flue, the hot-blast stove and the ammonia injection grid are arranged in sequence in the flowing direction of the flue gas in the second main flue, and the ammonium hydroxide evaporator and the dilution fan arearranged between the ammonia injection grid and a gas outlet of the SCR denitration reaction device. The sintering flue gas SCR denitration and vapor removal system can carry out SCR denitration on desulfurated sintering flue gas while carrying out vapor removal treatment, the effect of purifying sintering flue gas desulfurated with a wet method is improved, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Owner:江苏朗润环保科技有限公司

Recycling method of LF scrap ladle slag inclusion

The invention relates to a recycling method of an LF (ladle furnace) scrap ladle slag inclusion, and belongs to the technical field of steelmaking in the metallurgical industry. The method adopts the technical scheme that the method comprises the following process steps that (1), the LF scrap ladle slag inclusion is subjected to natural cooling, magnetic separation, crushing and screening, and then made into refining slag, with a particle size diameter of 5-30mm, and with the following chemical components by mass percentage: less than or equal to 10% of SiO2, greater than or equal to 40% of CaO, less than or equal to 12% of MgO, 18-45% of Al2O3, less than or equal to 3.0% of MnO, less than or equal to 3.0% of FeO, and less than or equal to 1.5% of S; (2), plain carbon steel is made in a converter, the refining slag is added to a ladle during tapping, 2-3Kg refining slag is added to molten steel per ton, all the refining slag is added before 1/3 of a tapping course, and argon blowing is conducted for 3-8min after tapping. The method has the positive effects that the method facilitates improving ladle slag adsorption silicate inclusion capacity, reducing oxidability of the molten steel, reducing consumption of iron and steel materials and alloys in the converter, and further improving the quality of the molten steel.
Owner:TANGSHAN GUOFENG IRON & STEEL

Ternary hybrid flame retardant, flame-retardant polylactic acid material and preparation methods thereof

The invention discloses a ternary hybrid flame retardant, a flame-retardant polylactic acid material and preparation methods thereof. The ternary hybrid flame retardant comprises graphene oxide, phenylphosphinic acid and a zeoliticimidazate framework material ZIF-8. The ternary hybrid flame retardant polylactic acid material comprises polylactic acid and the ternary hybrid flame retardant in the mass ratio of (97.5-98.0):(2.5-2.0). The preparation methods comprise the steps of grafting the phenylphosphinic acid onto the graphene oxide by utilizing an oxygen-containing functional group of the graphene oxide and loading the surface of the graphene oxide with ZIF-8 to obtain the ternary hybrid flame retardant; mixing a chloroform solution of the polylactic acid with a chloroform dispersion liquid of the ternary hybrid flame retardant in proportion by adopting a solution mixing method. and coating to obtain the ternary hybrid flame retardant polylactic acid material. The ternary hybrid flame-retardant polylactic acid material disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the material is simple in formula, free of halogen, friendly to environment and high in flame retardant efficiency; the mechanical properties are remarkably improved; the molten drop phenomenon is reduced; and a continuous and compact carbon layer is formed after combustion to play the roles of heat insulationand oxygen insulation.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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