The invention provides a method for improving
corrosion resistance and
crack resistance of an
alloy patch on the surface of a low-pressure last-stage blade of a
steam turbine based on a
nickel-based
metal connecting layer, which comprises the following steps of: arranging the
nickel-based
metal connecting layer between a stainless steel base material and the
alloy patch, and connecting the base material and the
alloy patch through an instantaneous
liquid phase welding process; and then the connecting piece is subjected to
diffusion annealing treatment, and the required low-pressure last-stage blade of the
steam turbine is obtained. Wherein the alloy patch is made of a modified
stellite alloy, and the content of the element B in the
stellite alloy is not lower than 0.5 wt%; the
nickel-based
metal connecting layer is designed in a
composite structure and is composed of a first BNi-2 layer, a pure Ni layer and a second BNi-2 layer in sequence. Wherein the pure Ni layer serves as a middle
barrier layer, and the first BNi-2 layer and the second BNi-2 layer are separated on the two sides. Through the synergistic effect of material component design and
welding process regulation and control, high-quality combination of the alloy patch and the base material is achieved, and meanwhile the
microstructure in the
stellite alloy is optimized so as to improve
corrosion resistance.