The invention discloses a positive plate, a preparation method of the positive plate, a solid-state lithium ion battery, a semi-solid-state lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the semi-solid-state lithium ion battery. The positive plate comprises a current collector and a positive electrode slurry layer covering the current collector, and a plurality of holes are formed in the positive electrode slurry layer. The positive electrode slurry layer comprises a positive electrode active material, a sulfide electrolyte material and a binder. According to the positive plate, a thick electrode is adopted, the loading capacity of the positive electrode is increased, meanwhile, a porous structure is adopted, the surface area of the positive plate is increased, transmission channels of lithium ions are increased, and the transmission performance of the lithium ions is improved. The preparation method of the positive plate reduces the cost of a battery. According to the semi-solid lithium ion battery, a lithium ion transmission channel is added, and a liquid electrolyte is injected, so that good contact between the solid electrolyte and the active substance can be ensured, the lithium ion transmission distance is shortened the dynamic performance of the battery is improved, and the low-temperature capacity, the normal rate capability, the normal-temperature cycle life and the 45 DEG C high-temperature cycle performance of the battery are improved.