Pollution prevention and control method in shiitake mushroom cultivation process

A mushroom culture medium and mushroom technology are applied in mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation and other directions, and can solve problems such as pollution and environmental pollution.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-28
江苏红叶福茸农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] And the used cultivation bag of present shiitake mushroom plantation is generally polyethylene (PE) plastic cultivation bag, also need cover a plastic bag again after wrapping culture medium inoculation, the material that pollutes environment contained in the medium composition that has, cultivates shiitake mushroom for a long time Finally, due to the large amount of culture, a large number of culture bags and medium replacement will cause great pollution to the environment

Method used

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  • Pollution prevention and control method in shiitake mushroom cultivation process

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The pollution prevention and control method in the shiitake mushroom cultivation process of this embodiment, concrete prevention and control steps are as follows:

[0028] S1. Preparation of mushroom medium materials: first (by weight) prepare 60 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of locust bean pods, 3 parts of bean coat, 10 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of sweet potato dregs, 3 parts of barley grass, and 10 parts of bean cake dregs and 3 parts of humic acid, crush locust bean pods, corncobs and barley grass through a pulverizer, and stir and mix with sawdust, bean coat, sweet potato residue, bean cake residue, humic acid and water;

[0029] Among them, the sawdust is specifically dry, mildew-free, and impurity-free broad-leaved tree hard miscellaneous wood sawdust;

[0030] The bean coat used is specifically the bean coat with water that falls off after sprouting;

[0031] The addition ratio of each culture medium raw material and water is 1:1.2;

[0032] S2. Lentinus edodes c...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The pollution prevention and control method in the shiitake mushroom cultivation process of this embodiment, concrete prevention and control steps are as follows:

[0041] S1. Preparation of mushroom medium materials: first (by weight) prepare 65 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of locust bean pods, 4 parts of bean coat, 7 parts of corncobs, 7 parts of sweet potato dregs, 4 parts of barley grass, and 7 parts of bean cake dregs and 2 parts of humic acid, crush locust bean pods, corncobs and barley grass through a pulverizer, and stir and mix with sawdust, bean coat, sweet potato residue, bean cake residue, humic acid and water;

[0042] Among them, the sawdust is specifically dry, mildew-free, and impurity-free broad-leaved tree hard miscellaneous wood sawdust;

[0043] The bean coat used is specifically the bean coat with water that falls off after sprouting;

[0044] The addition ratio of each culture medium raw material and water is 1:1.25;

[0045] S2. Lentinus edodes cul...

Embodiment 3

[0053] The pollution prevention and control method in the shiitake mushroom cultivation process of this embodiment, concrete prevention and control steps are as follows:

[0054] S1. Preparation of mushroom medium materials: first (by weight) prepare 70 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of locust bean pods, 5 parts of bean coat, 5 parts of corncobs, 10 parts of sweet potato dregs, 5 parts of barley grass, and 5 parts of bean cake dregs and 1 part of humic acid, crush locust bean pods, corncobs and barley grass through a pulverizer, and stir and mix with sawdust, bean coat, sweet potato residue, bean cake residue, humic acid and water;

[0055] Among them, the sawdust is specifically dry, mildew-free, and impurity-free broad-leaved tree hard miscellaneous wood sawdust;

[0056] The bean coat used is specifically the bean coat with water that falls off after sprouting;

[0057] The ratio of each medium raw material to water is 1:1.3;

[0058] S2. Lentinus edodes culture medium shaping...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a pollution prevention and control method in a shiitake mushroom cultivation process, and particularly relates to the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation. The pollution prevention and control method comprises the following specific prevention and control steps: S1, preparing a shiitake mushroom culture medium material; S2, shaping a shiitake mushroom culture medium; S3, inoculating the shiitake mushrooms; S4, culturing the shiitake mushrooms; and S5, preparing the culture medium for subsequently planted shiitake mushrooms. According to the pollution prevention and control method in the shiitake mushroom cultivation process, the culture medium is prepared from wood chips, sophora japonica pods, bean coats, corncobs, sweet potato residues, barley grass, bean cake residues and humic acid, the culture medium is borne by a bearing cylinder made of loofah sponge, the bearing cylinder is placed in a dark environment in a bamboo tube to culture hyphae after inoculation, and finally, a bamboo tube is removed, so that the hyphae are transferred into a greenhouse to be cultivated; after subsequent picking, the whole culture medium with shiitake mushroom roots, the culture medium material and the loofah sponge continues to be composted, no waste is generated in the whole culture medium manufacturing process and the shiitake mushroom cultivation process, all the adopted materials are pure natural materials, and no pollution is generated to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation, and in particular to pollution prevention and control methods in the shiitake mushroom cultivation process. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as winter mushrooms, mushrooms, northern mushrooms, thick mushrooms, thin mushrooms, flower mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms, are edible fungi that are both edible and medicinal. It is rich in fragrance and rich in nutrition. It contains 18 kinds of amino acids, 7 of which are necessary for the human body. It has the functions of strengthening the body's resistance to diseases, preventing colds, anti-tumors, and lowering blood pressure. It is loved by consumers. [0003] And we are the largest country in the production of shiitake mushrooms in the world, and the cultivation technology of shiitake mushrooms has a history of more than 800 years in my country. For a long time, the "cut flower m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/22A01G18/30A01G18/40A01G18/50C05F15/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/22A01G18/30A01G18/40A01G18/50C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 方叶平
Owner 江苏红叶福茸农业科技有限公司
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