The invention belongs to the technical field of
laser Raman spectrum detection, and relates to a multicolor electrochromic SERS (Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering) substrate as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a
vanadium pentoxide nanobelt by using
vanadium pentoxide powder as a
raw material through a simple
solvent treatment method, and preparing the multicolor
vanadium oxide electrochromic SERS film substrate by adopting a spraying
processing technology. The multicolor
vanadium oxide electrochromism SERS substrate has
electrochromism and SERS effects, the change of charge transfer,
charge density and
band gap width is accompanied in the
electrochromism process, and the SERS performance of the multicolor
vanadium oxide electrochromism SERS substrate can be remarkably changed through the change. The color, the
transmittance, the energy
band gap and the
detection performance can be accurately, reversibly and visually regulated and controlled by naked eyes by changing the external potential. The color of the multicolor electrochromic SERS substrate and the SERS
detection performance have strong relevance, the SERS
detection performance and molecular selectivity of the multicolor electrochromic SERS substrate can be judged through color change, and the multicolor electrochromic SERS substrate has great significance in trace detection of to-be-detected molecules.