Coastal saline-alkali soil improver and preparation method thereof

A soil improver and saline-alkali technology, which is applied in the field of coastal saline-alkali soil improver and its preparation, can solve the problems of beneficial inorganic salt loss and loss, and achieve the effects of soil structure improvement, soil barrier regulation and quality improvement

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-01
江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of leaching, some beneficial inorganic salts in the soil are also lost together with the soluble salts. Currently, there is no targeted supplementary amendment for the loss of beneficial inorganic salts caused by soil leaching.

Method used

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  • Coastal saline-alkali soil improver and preparation method thereof
  • Coastal saline-alkali soil improver and preparation method thereof
  • Coastal saline-alkali soil improver and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0027] A preparation method of coastal saline-alkali soil improver, comprising the steps of:

[0028] S1. Weigh the straw, polyacrylamide, humus, wood vinegar, microbial agent and inorganic salt according to the mass ratio, mechanically crush the straw into debris and evenly mix with the humus;

[0029] S2, dilute the concentrated wood vinegar according to the ratio of 1:200, fully and uniformly mix and react with the straw and humus;

[0030] S3, dissolving polyacrylamide in water, and evenly spraying it on the above-mentioned mixed debris of straw and humus;

[0031] S4. Add microbial agent and inorganic salt, mix uniformly, granulate, and dry to obtain coastal saline-alkaline soil improver.

[0032] Its on-site preparation and application methods specifically include the following steps:

[0033] A. Take the straw, polyacrylamide, humus, wood vinegar, microbial agent and inorganic salt according to the size of the field and convert the mass ratio; break the straw and spre...

Embodiment 1

[0039] In the present embodiment, the total amount of preparing the soil physical and chemical properties improver of the present invention is 100kg, and the specific steps are:

[0040] S1. Weigh 30kg of straw, 10kg of polyacrylamide, 40kg of humus, 5kg of wood vinegar, 10kg of microbial agent and 5kg of inorganic salt according to the mass ratio, wherein the inorganic salt includes 1.75kg superphosphate, 1.75kg ammonium sulfate, 0.4kg sulfuric acid Magnesium, 0.5kg of ferric chloride, 0.25kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.15kg of calcium nitrate, 0.1kg of zinc sulfate, 0.1kg of sand, mechanically crush the straw into debris and evenly mix with humus;

[0041] S2, dilute the concentrated wood vinegar according to the ratio of 1:200, fully and uniformly mix and react with the straw and humus;

[0042] S3, dissolving polyacrylamide in water, and evenly spraying it on the above-mentioned mixed debris of straw and humus;

[0043] S4. Add microbial agent and inorganic salt, mix uniformly,...

Embodiment 2

[0054] In the present embodiment, the total amount of preparing the soil physical and chemical properties improver of the present invention is 100kg, and the specific steps are:

[0055] S1. Weigh 40kg of straw, 20kg of polyacrylamide, 20kg of humus, 4kg of wood vinegar, 6kg of microbial agent and 10kg of inorganic salt according to the mass ratio. The inorganic salt includes 5kg of superphosphate, 2.5kg of ammonium sulfate, and 0.4kg of magnesium sulfate. , 0.5kg ferric chloride, 0.5kg ferrous sulfate, 0.5kg calcium nitrate, 0.3kg zinc sulfate, 0.3kg sand, mechanically crush the straw into debris and mix it with humus;

[0056] S2, dilute the concentrated wood vinegar according to the ratio of 1:200, fully and uniformly mix and react with the straw and humus;

[0057] S3, dissolving polyacrylamide in water, and evenly spraying it on the above-mentioned mixed debris of straw and humus;

[0058] S4. Add microbial agent and inorganic salt, mix uniformly, granulate, and dry to o...

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Abstract

The invention provides a coastal saline-alkali soil improver, which is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by mass: 20 to 40 parts of straw, 10 to 20 parts of polyacrylamide, 20 to 50 parts of humus, 2 to 5 parts of wood vinegar, 5 to 10 parts of a microbial agent and 5 to 10 parts of an inorganic salt, and the the wood vinegar is concentrated again after plant distillation and pyrolysis; and the microbial agent is prepared from bacillus megatherium, bacillus subtilis, pseudomonas, saccharomycetes and brevibacterium halotolerans. The natural humic acid matrix and the wood vinegar are mixed, humic acid nutrients in the humic acid matrix are primarily activated, then the humic acid matrix is slowly decomposed for a long time through the compound microbial agent, humic acid is slowly released, and the problem that the sandy soil of the coastal saline-alkali land does not retain fertilizer is effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a coastal saline-alkali soil improver and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, soil salinization has become a global resource and environmental problem. my country's existing saline-alkali land area is about 99 million hectares, including 5 million hectares of coastal saline-alkali land. With the implementation of the eastern coastal development strategy, the area of ​​newly reclaimed tidal flats is still growing. It is known as the most valuable reserve land in the central and eastern regions of my country. resource. In coastal saline-alkali land, due to the influence of the source of soil-forming parent material and the soil-forming process, the salt content in the soil is relatively high. Generally, the salt content of newly reclamated coastal saline-alkali land is between ten and thirty thousandths; the soil is solid and structural. And the permeability is poor, the soil nutrient content ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C09K17/40C09K17/42C09K101/00
CPCC05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C09K17/40C09K17/42C09K2101/00C05C3/00C05C5/04C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 胡建程知言姜夏烨葛云杨晋炜杨轮凯陈澎军刘强孙立才缪源清
Owner 江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院
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