Biomagnetic microspheres as well as preparation method and application thereof
A magnetic microsphere, biological technology, applied in the field of biochemistry, can solve the problems of reduced binding performance of purification media, reduced purification effect, large labor and time, etc., to increase the capture rate and binding amount, reduce retention time, high-pass The effect of volume separation
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[0401] A typical preparation method of the biomagnetic microspheres (reference image 3 ), including the following steps:
[0402] Step (1): providing a magnetic microsphere body, chemically modifying the magnetic microsphere body, introducing an amino group onto the outer surface of the magnetic microsphere body, and forming an amino group-modified magnetic microsphere A.
[0403] In some preferred modes, the body of the magnetic microspheres is chemically modified with a coupling agent.
[0404] In some preferred modes, the coupling agent is an aminated silane coupling agent.
[0405] In some preferred ways, the magnetic microsphere body is SiO 2 The encapsulated magnetic material uses a silane coupling agent to chemically modify the body of the magnetic microsphere; the silane coupling agent is an aminated silane coupling agent in some preferred modes.
[0406] Step (2): using the covalent reaction between the carboxyl group and the amino group to covalently couple the acry...
Embodiment 1
[0503] The preparation of embodiment 1 biomagnetic microsphere D (in conjunction with biotin)
[0504] Preparation of silica-coated magnetic microspheres (also known as magnetic microsphere bodies, magnetic beads, glass beads)
[0505] 20g Fe 3 o 4 The microspheres were placed in a mixed solvent of 310mL ethanol and 125mL water, 45mL 28% (wt) ammonia water was added, 22.5mL tetraethyl orthosilicate was added dropwise, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 24h, and washed with ethanol and water after the reaction. Ferric oxide microspheres with different particle sizes (about 1 μm, 10 μm, 100 μm) are used as raw materials to control the particle size of the obtained glass beads. The ferric oxide microspheres with different particle sizes can be prepared by conventional technical means.
[0506] The prepared magnetic microspheres are used as the basic raw material for modifying the purification medium or linking elements-purification medium, so they are also ca...
Embodiment 2
[0515] Example 2 The preparation of biomagnetic microspheres F (a kind of biomagnetic microspheres F binding affinity proteins) bound to avidin-protein A (with protein A as the purification medium, with the affinity of biotin-avidin complexes as connecting elements)
[0516] 2.1 Synthesis of ProteinA-eGFP-avidin fusion protein
[0517] The DNA sequences consisting of three genes of the fusion proteins ProteinA-eGFP-Streptavidin and Protein A-eGFP-Tamvavidin2 were respectively constructed.
[0518] Wherein, the sequence of Protein A (Protein A) comes from Staphylococcus Aureus, referred to as SPA. The total length of the amino acid sequence of SPA is 516 amino acid residues, and its 37-327 amino acids are selected as the gene sequence used in the construction of the fusion protein, that is, the antibody binding domain of SPA. After optimizing the sequence with an optimization program, the nucleotide sequence is obtained, see SEQ ID NO.:1.
[0519] Tamvavidin2, an avidin anal...
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