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Method for improving anaerobic dry fermentation gas production characteristic by using biogas residue hydrothermal product

An anaerobic dry and dry fermentation technology, applied in fermentation, waste fuel, biological sludge treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low biogas residue utilization rate, low gas production rate, long reaction time, etc., and accelerate the accumulation of methanogenic bacteria , Improve gas production efficiency, strengthen the effect of gas production performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-11
INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the gas production characteristics of anaerobic dry fermentation by using biogas residue hydrothermal products, so as to solve the problems of low gas production rate and short reaction time in the process of processing agricultural waste in the existing anaerobic dry fermentation technology. Long, low utilization rate of biogas residues and other issues

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  • Method for improving anaerobic dry fermentation gas production characteristic by using biogas residue hydrothermal product

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) The residue discharged after continuous anaerobic dry fermentation of 300g of straw and cow dung mixed raw materials is separated from solid and liquid to obtain biogas residue and biogas slurry. The moisture content of biogas residue is 20%, and the moisture content of biogas slurry is 85%.

[0023] (2) All the biogas slurry is returned to the reactor, and the biogas residue is subjected to hydrothermal carbonization treatment, the hydrothermal temperature is 150°C, and the reaction time is 3 hours.

[0024] (3) After hydrothermal carbonization of biogas residues, hydrothermal liquid and hydrothermal charcoal are obtained. The hydrothermal liquid is collected in the spray tank, and the pH value of the hydrothermal liquid is adjusted to 6.5. The continuous anaerobic dry fermentation reaction is carried out through peristaltic pumps and pipelines. Spray the fermented material in the container.

[0025] (4) Add 4g / L hydrothermal charcoal and mix it with straw and cow ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) The residue discharged after continuous anaerobic dry fermentation of 300g of straw and cow dung mixed raw materials is separated from solid and liquid to obtain biogas residue and biogas slurry. The moisture content of biogas residue is 20%, and the moisture content of biogas slurry is 85%.

[0029] (2) The biogas slurry was used as the inoculum and all returned to the reactor, and the biogas residue was subjected to hydrothermal carbonization treatment, the hydrothermal temperature was 150°C, and the reaction time was 4 hours.

[0030] (3) After hydrothermal carbonization of biogas residues, hydrothermal liquid and hydrothermal charcoal are obtained. The hydrothermal liquid is collected in the spray tank, and the pH value of the hydrothermal liquid is adjusted to 7.0, and the continuous anaerobic dry fermentation reactor is fermented through the pipeline. The material is sprayed.

[0031] (4) Add 6g / L hydrothermal charcoal and mix it with straw and cow dung raw ma...

Embodiment 3

[0034] (1) The residue discharged after continuous anaerobic dry fermentation of 300g of straw and cow dung mixed raw materials is separated from solid and liquid to obtain biogas residue and biogas slurry. The moisture content of biogas residue is 20%, and the moisture content of biogas slurry is 85%.

[0035] (2) All the biogas slurry is returned to the reactor, and the biogas residue is subjected to hydrothermal carbonization treatment, the hydrothermal temperature is 200°C, and the reaction time is 4h.

[0036] (3) After hydrothermal carbonization of biogas residues, hydrothermal liquid and hydrothermal charcoal are obtained. The hydrothermal liquid is collected in the spray tank, and the pH value of the hydrothermal liquid is adjusted to 7.5. The continuous anaerobic dry fermentation reactor is fermented through the pipeline. The material is sprayed.

[0037] (4) Add 8g / L hydrothermal charcoal and mix it with straw and cow dung raw materials and add it into the reactor to...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving anaerobic dry fermentation gas production characteristics by using biogas residue hydrothermal products, belongs to the field of agricultural waste utilization, and aims to solve the problems of low gas production rate, long reaction time, low biogas residue utilization rate and the like in the process of treating agricultural wastes by the existing anaerobic dry fermentation technology. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out solid-liquid separation on residues obtained by carrying out continuous anaerobic dry fermentation on a straw and cow dung mixed raw material to obtain biogas residues and biogas slurry; reacting the biogas residues to obtain a mixture of hydrothermal carbon and hydrothermal liquid; carrying out solid-liquid separation on the hydrothermal carbonization product to obtain a hydrothermal solution and a solid-phase product, and drying the solid-phase product to obtain hydrothermal carbon; mixing and adding the hydrothermal carbon with different doses and straw and cow dung raw materials into the reactor for continuous anaerobic dry fermentation. According to the invention, the biogas residue generated by continuous anaerobic dry fermentation is subjected to hydrothermal carbonization treatment, so that the biogas residue can be recycled, and on the other hand, the generated hydrothermal product is continuously used for anaerobic dry fermentation, so that the fermentation process can be enhanced, and the gas production efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of utilization of agricultural waste, and in particular relates to a method for improving the gas production characteristics of anaerobic dry fermentation by utilizing hydrothermal products of biogas residues. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, and the amount of agricultural waste such as crop straws and livestock and poultry manure is increasing year by year. With the gradual adoption of dry manure cleaning technology in large-scale farms in my country, the production of solid manure has increased. Traditional wet fermentation technology can no longer meet the needs Treatment of waste with high solid content. Anaerobic dry fermentation technology is used to treat organic waste with a high solid content (20-40%). It is a better resource utilization method for agricultural waste. It has the advantages of low cost, mature technology, high energy recovery rate, The advantages of les...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P5/02C02F11/04C01B32/05
CPCC12P5/023C02F11/04C01B32/05Y02E50/30
Inventor 赵立欣陈润璐于佳动罗娟姚宗路申瑞霞
Owner INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI