Apocynum venetum peel degumming method

Abstract

The invention relates to an apocynum venetum peel degumming method. The method is mainly realized through the following technical processes of performing alkali soaking: soaking apocynum venetum peel in a potassium hydroxide soaking solution for 40-90 minutes; performing alkali boiling: performing boiling at the temperature of 103-108 DEG C under the pressure of 0.15-0.3 MPa for 40-90 minutes; and performing fermentation: inoculating a degumming strain and performing fermentation for 2-4 days. Apocynum venetum is beaten by a beating machine or rolled by a softening machine, washed with water and dehydrated to obtain fibers. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the alkali consumption is low, the energy consumption is low, high-concentration organic polluted wastewater is changed into special apocynum venetum organic biological trace element potash fertilizer which can be used for irrigating the apocynum venetum field, no wastewater is generated basically, organic matter, beneficial soil microbial florae, trace elements, potash fertilizer and the like are added for the apocynum venetum field, and the degumming wastewater difficult to treat is changed into sustainably used organic biological fertilizer which can be cyclically utilized for a long term.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for degumming apocynum bark, in particular to a method for degumming apocynum bark. Background technique [0002] Apocynum is a herbaceous perennial plant, and the leaves of Apocynum have the effects of clearing heat, calming liver, diuresis and detumescence. Indications for hypertension, dizziness, headache, palpitation, insomnia, edema and oliguria. [0003] Not only that, as a bast fiber plant, apocynum fiber has high fiber content and high fiber strength, so it has great utilization value. [0004] Apocynum fiber has the luster of silk, the crispness of hemp, the ductility of velvet, and the softness of cotton. It has the advantages of antibacterial, deodorizing, and mildew-proof. It can be purely spun or blended with cotton and other fibers to be spun into high-quality shirts, underwear and home accessories. [0005] But the utilization of apocynum fiber at first must remove non-cellulose components in the bast...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method reduces the application of strong alkali to a certain extent. The blasting will tear the physical tissue of the hemp skin and physically tear the tight structure of the hemp skin, which is also convenient for the invasion of microorganisms and water. For physical blasting, the fibers are easily torn, resulting in thick and short fibers, and there is no hydrolyzate, which makes it more difficult to use degumming microorganisms, resulting in the inability to fully exert the degumming effect of microorganisms

[0016] In the above-mentioned methods, there is the problem of wastewater treatment after alkali boiling, which is easy to cause wastewater pollution