High-density fiberboard with high fire resistance and preparation method of high-density fiberboard

A technology of high-density fiberboard, fire resistance, applied in the field of fiberboard materials

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-06
佳诺威集团股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the fiberboard will release harmful substances such as formaldehyde, and the fiberboard is a flammable material, and propose a high-density fiberboard with strong fire resistance and its preparation method

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A high-density fiberboard with strong fire resistance proposed by the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of straw, 10 parts of light silica, 3 parts of adhesive, 3 parts of flame retardant, hard 1 part of magnesium fatty acid, 2 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 2 parts of p-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid.

[0023] Wherein, the adhesive is a mixture of soybean protein, polyurethane and polyacrylic acid with a mass ratio of 1:5:2.

[0024] The flame retardant is a compound of modified zinc borate and melamine phosphate with a mass ratio of 3:1; the above-mentioned modified zinc borate is obtained by the following method: (1) adding water to stir and dissolve sodium bicarbonate to obtain a sodium bicarbonate solution; (2) Add zinc borate and oxidized starch to sodium bicarbonate solution, and disperse ultrasonically at a temperature of 30°C to obtain a suspension; (3) Dry the suspension in an oven to constan...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A high-density fiberboard with strong fire resistance proposed by the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of sawdust, 35 parts of straw, 12 parts of light silica, 3.5 parts of adhesive, 3.5 parts of flame retardant, hard 1.5 parts of magnesium fatty acid, 2.5 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 3 parts of p-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid.

[0032] Wherein, the adhesive is a mixture of soybean protein, polyurethane and polyacrylic acid with a mass ratio of 1:5:2.

[0033] The flame retardant is a compound of modified zinc borate and melamine phosphate with a mass ratio of 4:1; the above-mentioned modified zinc borate is obtained by the following method: (1) stirring and dissolving sodium bicarbonate with water to obtain a sodium bicarbonate solution; (2) Add zinc borate and oxidized starch to sodium bicarbonate solution, and ultrasonically disperse at a temperature of 35°C to obtain a suspension; (3) Dry the suspension in an oven ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A high-density fiberboard with strong fire resistance proposed by the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of sawdust, 40 parts of straw, 15 parts of light silica, 4 parts of adhesive, 4 parts of flame retardant, hard 2 parts of magnesium fatty acid, 3 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 3.5 parts of p-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid.

[0041] Wherein, the adhesive is a mixture of soybean protein, polyurethane and polyacrylic acid with a mass ratio of 1:5:2.

[0042]The flame retardant is a compound of modified zinc borate and melamine phosphate with a mass ratio of 4.5:1; the above-mentioned modified zinc borate is obtained by the following method: (1) adding water to stir and dissolve sodium bicarbonate to obtain a sodium bicarbonate solution; (2) Add zinc borate and oxidized starch into sodium bicarbonate solution, and ultrasonically disperse at a temperature of 40°C to obtain a suspension; (3) Dry the suspension in an oven to c...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fiberboard materials, particularly relates to a high-density fiberboard with high fire resistance and a preparation method of the high-density fiberboard. The problems that in the prior art, a fiberboard can release harmful substances such as formaldehyde, the fiberboard belongs to an inflammable material are solved, and the high-density fiberboard comprises the following raw materials of, in parts by weight, 30-50 parts of wood chips, 30-50 parts of straws, 10-20 parts of light silicon dioxide, 3-5 parts of an adhesive, 3-5 parts of a flame retardant, 1-3 parts of magnesium stearate, 2-4 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane and 2-5 parts of p-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid. According to the high-density fiberboard with the high fire resistance and the preparation method of the high-density fiberboard, the high-density fiberboard is scientific in formula and rigorous in proportion, the obtained high-density fiberboard has excellent fire-resistant and flame-retardant performance, waterproof and moistureproof performance and physical and mechanical performance, the preparation method of the high-density fiberboard is simple, mild in preparation condition and easy for industrial production, and can be widely applied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fiberboard materials, in particular to a high-density fiberboard with strong fire resistance and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the construction industry, wooden flooring has gradually become one of the important materials for interior decoration due to its natural environmental protection and superior texture. As an important product in wood flooring, laminate flooring is favored by the market because of its wear resistance, aesthetics and good stability. At present, the reinforced composite floor mainly uses medium and high-density fiberboard as the base material, and the high-density fiberboard is made of wood fiber or straw fiber and adhesive. Adhesives are mainly urea-formaldehyde resins, phenolic resins, etc., and auxiliary materials are generally insect repellents of chemically synthesized materials. The high-density boar...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27N3/12B27N3/04B27N3/00C08L97/02C08L89/00C08L75/04C08L33/00C08K13/06C08K9/04C08K3/36C08K5/098C08K5/5419C08K5/42C08K3/38C08K5/52
CPCB27N3/12B27N3/04B27N3/002C08L97/02C08K2003/387C08L2201/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L89/00C08L75/04C08L33/00C08K13/06C08K9/08C08K3/36C08K5/098C08K5/5419C08K5/42C08K3/38C08K5/52
Inventor 牟辉邵亚沈信荣孟庆瑞
Owner 佳诺威集团股份有限公司
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