Radix pseudostellariae polysaccharide and preparation method thereof
A technology of Radix Pseudostellariae and polysaccharides, which can be used in medical formulas, medical preparations containing active ingredients, plant raw materials, etc. It can solve problems such as complex ingredients, unknown content and purity of active ingredients, negative impact on product flavor, and taste, and achieve restoration. Effects of histopathological damage, ease of expression level, and high purity
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[0042] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of heterophylla polysaccharide, comprising the following steps:
[0043] (1) drying and crushing Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae powder to obtain Pseudostellariae powder;
[0044] (2) Carry out water extraction and concentration to the gained Radix Pseudostellariae powder successively, obtain concentrated solution;
[0045] (3) carrying out alcohol precipitation to the obtained concentrated solution, and obtaining the crude polysaccharide of Pseudostellaria Pseudostellariae after freeze-drying the obtained precipitate;
[0046] (4) performing purification, elution, dialysis, concentration and freeze-drying sequentially on the obtained Pseudostellaria Pseudostellaria polysaccharides to obtain Pseudostellaria polysaccharides.
[0047] In the present invention, the particle size of the Pseudostellariae powder in the step (1) is preferably 40-60 mesh, more preferably 50 mesh.
[0048] In the present invention, ...
Embodiment 1
[0060] 1) Dry the Radix Pseudostellariae, crush it with a high-speed crusher, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain Radix Pseudostellaria powder;
[0061] 2) Add 8 times of distilled water to Pseudostellariae powder, extract at 80°C for 100 minutes, centrifuge, extract twice, combine the filtrate, concentrate to 1 / 11 of the original volume, and then use ethanol with a volume fraction of 75%, ethanol at 3°C Settled for 12 hours, centrifuged to obtain the precipitate, and freeze-dried at -40°C for 48 hours to obtain the crude polysaccharide of Radix Pseudostellariae;
[0062] 3) Use DEAE Cellulose-52 ion exchange column to purify the polysaccharide. The purification condition is: Tris-HCl buffer solution with pH 7.5 is used to load the sample. 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3mol / L NaCl salt solution is eluted in equal volumes, the flow rate is 1.5mL / min, the first single elution peak is collected, 450Da dialysis bag is dialyzed to remove salt, and concentrated to 1 / 11 of the original volum...
Embodiment 2
[0064] 1) Dry the Radix Pseudostellariae, crush it with a high-speed crusher, and pass through a 50-mesh sieve to obtain Radix Pseudostellaria powder;
[0065] 2) Add 9 times of distilled water to the Pseudostellariae powder, extract at 100°C for 120 minutes, centrifuge, extract 3 times, combine the filtrate, concentrate to 1 / 10 of the original volume, and then use ethanol with a volume fraction of 80%, ethanol at 4°C Settled for 14 hours, centrifuged to obtain the precipitate, and freeze-dried at -30°C for 60 hours to obtain the crude polysaccharide of Radix Pseudostellariae;
[0066] 3) Use DEAE Cellulose-52 ion exchange column to purify the polysaccharide. The purification conditions are: Tris-HCl buffer solution with pH 7.6 is used to load the sample, and the concentration of the sample is 1.5 mg / mL Pseudostellaria polysaccharide. The salt solution containing 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3mol / L NaCl is eluted in equal volumes, the flow rate is 2mL / min, the first single elution peak is c...
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