Library construction primer group and application thereof in high-throughput detection

A technology for library construction and primer sets, which is applied in fast and accurate library construction primer sets and high-throughput detection applications. It can solve the problems of inability to split sequences, long time for library construction, and increased sequencing costs to reduce pollution. and sequencing costs, and the effect of expanding application and development and promoting application and development

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-11-09
深圳泛因医学有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Specifically, the two-step PCR method cannot add barcodes to distinguish different samples at the beginning, so the data cannot be split into contaminated sequences, the contamination rate is high, and the library construction time is longer (at least 1 day), and the cost is higher
The existing one-step PCR method cannot accurately perform PCR and sequencing error correction
Regardless of the one-step or two-step PCR method, it cannot solve the problem of high sequence similarity in the V region of the immune group, which is likely to cause base imbalance, that is, when the proportion of bases at the same position is relatively single during sequencing, the base reading will be affected , resulting in the inability to read the base signal, so it is often necessary to run the same lane with a 20%-30% base-balanced library (such as the whole genome, exon, etc.) on the machine, resulting in an increase in sequencing costs

Method used

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  • Library construction primer group and application thereof in high-throughput detection
  • Library construction primer group and application thereof in high-throughput detection
  • Library construction primer group and application thereof in high-throughput detection

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] A method for detecting a lymphocyte receptor library, specifically a B lymphocyte receptor, the steps are as follows:

[0050] 1. DNA extraction and quality control

[0051] 5ml of venous blood was drawn from two volunteers (sample 1 and sample 2) with EADT tubes, and the tubes were turned upside down several times to prevent coagulation. 1ml of whole blood was extracted with HiPure Blood DNA Midi Kit I (D3112-02, Magen), and the operation was performed according to the operating instructions of the corresponding extraction kit of Magen.

[0052] The extracted DNA was quantified by Qubit BR and detected by 1% gel electrophoresis, and there was no degradation in the two samples.

[0053] 2. Library construction

[0054] 2.1 Primer design

[0055] The primers used in the library construction primer set of this example include two parts, one part is the amplification primer a for amplification of the target region, and the other part is the sequencing adapter b used for...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Using the method of Example 1, the detection performance was compared with the conventional two-step method.

[0081] 1. The method of building a database.

[0082] One-step and two-step library construction were performed with artificially designed template mixtures, followed by sequencing analysis.

[0083] 1.1 The first round of amplification.

[0084] Take 10 respectively 6 One template molecule is carried out one-step method and two-step method library construction, and the first PCR reaction system of one-step method and two-step method is similar (as table 2 in embodiment 1), difference is: what two-step method adds is only conventional amplification primer set, which includes only primer sequences that match the region of interest to be amplified.

[0085] This round of amplification / library construction takes about 3 hours, and the one-step method in Example 1 has completed the library construction. The two-step method of library construction also requires ...

Embodiment 3

[0098] Comparison experiment of different length unimolecular tags (UMI).

[0099] This embodiment compares the UMI experiments of different lengths, and conducts experiments with reference to the method of Example 1. The only difference is that the lengths of the UMIs are different, and N is set. (2-5) WN (2-5) The UMI (primer set two) of W, such as the sequence HV1 of SEQ ID NO.1, is designed as ACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCTN in this embodiment (2-5)WN (2-5) WCGCAGACCCTCTCACTCAC was compared with primer set 1 of Example 1.

[0100] Referring to the method of Example 1, sample 1 was subjected to lymphocyte receptor library detection. In the library quality control step, the library was quantified by Qubit HS and 2% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the concentrations of primer set 1 and primer set 2 were respectively 8.50 ng / μl and 9.34ng / μl, the main band of the two libraries is about 500bp, such as Figure 4 As shown, the bands from left to right are: library 3 obtained from prim...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid and accurate library construction primer group and application thereof in high-throughput detection, and belongs to the technical field of gene detection. The library construction primer group comprises a plurality of amplification primers for target area amplification and a sequencing linker for library construction, each amplification primer sequentially comprises a target sequence segment matched with a target area sequence, a single-molecule tag segment playing a unique recognition role and a library construction segment matched with the sequencing linker, and the multiple single-molecule tag segments comprise random basic groups with different lengths. The rapid and accurate library construction primer group can be used for quickly and accurately constructing a base balanced library, the library construction time is shortened, pollution and sequencing cost are reduced, data are more accurately corrected, and the accuracy of the technology is improved. The rapid and accurate library construction primer group can be more conveniently and efficiently used in scientific research and clinical research. In a scientific research project, the immune group can be sequenced without a sequencer with high productivity, and the base balance library is not needed, so that the rapid and accurate library construction primer group is convenient and efficient, and the application and development of the immune group are promoted and expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gene detection, in particular to a rapid and accurate library construction primer set and its application in high-throughput detection. Background technique [0002] The immune repertoire (Immune Repertoire, IR) is defined as the T cell receptor (T cell receptor, TCR) and B cell receptor (B cell receptor, BCR) of the body's adaptive immune system at any given time. Sum. During the maturation process of T / B cells, rearrangement of the VDJ gene will occur. During the rearrangement process, a V, D and J gene is randomly selected and connected in series to form the variable region of TCR / BCR. Random insertion and deletion of bases occurs at the site, so the TCR / BCR genes of almost every newly generated T / B cell are different, forming a large number of TCR / BCR immune repertoires, endowing the body with the ability to recognize various antigens Ability. Analysis of TCR / BCR coding genes by high-throughput seq...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/11C40B50/06C12Q1/6869
CPCC40B50/06C12Q1/6869C12Q2535/122C12Q2537/165
Inventor 林莉娅张伟武靖华赵运通
Owner 深圳泛因医学有限公司
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