Gradient slow-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer as well as preparation method and application thereof
A slow-release polycarboxylic acid and water-reducing agent technology, applied in the field of water-reducing agents, can solve the problems of affecting the construction progress and construction quality, difficult to maintain the slump of concrete for a long time, and the slow-release time is limited. Time and preparation method are simple and easy to operate, and the effect of expanding the scope of application
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Embodiment 1
[0038] A gradient slow-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer HS-1, prepared by the following method:
[0039] (1) Weigh 330 parts of methallyl polyoxyethylene ether (molecular weight 3000Da), 15 parts of acrylic acid, 15 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 12.5 parts of hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4 parts of sodium hypophosphite, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate Aqueous solution (concentration 0.3wt%), 0.45 parts of ascorbic acid, 2.5 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
[0040] (2) Mix methallyl polyoxyethylene ether, 2.5 parts of hydroxypropyl acrylate, sodium hypophosphite and ferrous sulfate aqueous solution, add 330 parts of water to obtain solution A.
[0041] (3) Mix acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate and 10 parts of hydroxypropyl acrylate, and add 60 parts of water to obtain solution B.
[0042] (4) Mix ascorbic acid with 60 parts of water to obtain solution C.
[0043] (5) At 20°C, add hydrogen peroxide to solution A and mix evenly. At the same time, start to add solution B and solu...
Embodiment 2
[0046] A gradient slow-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer HS-2, prepared by the following method:
[0047] (1) Weigh 350 parts of isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether (molecular weight 3300Da), 16 parts of methacrylic acid, 18 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 14.5 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 5 parts of sodium methacrylate , 12 parts of ferrous sulfate aqueous solution (concentration 0.3wt%), 0.5 part of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, 3.0 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
[0048] (2) Mix prenol polyoxyethylene ether, 3.5 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, sodium methacrylate and ferrous sulfate aqueous solution, and add 350 parts of water to obtain solution A.
[0049] (3) Mix methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate and 11 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and add 60 parts of water to obtain solution B.
[0050] (4) Mix sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate with 60 parts of water to obtain solution C.
[0051] (5) At 20°C, add hydrogen peroxide to solution A and mix evenl...
Embodiment 3
[0053] A gradient slow-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer HS-3, prepared by the following method:
[0054] (1) Weigh 360 parts of methyl alkenyl polyoxyethylene ether (molecular weight 3000Da), 16 parts of acrylic acid, 20 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 4 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 10 parts of hydroxypropyl acrylate, 5 parts of Sodium phosphate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate aqueous solution (0.3 wt%), 0.6 parts of sodium bisulfite, 3.0 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
[0055] (2) Mix methyl alkenyl polyoxyethylene ether, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, sodium hypophosphite and ferrous sulfate aqueous solution, add 360 parts of water to obtain solution A.
[0056] (3) Mix acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxypropyl acrylate, and add 60 parts of water to obtain solution B.
[0057] (4) Mix sodium bisulfite with 60 parts of water to obtain solution C.
[0058] (5) At 20°C, add hydrogen peroxide to solution A and mix evenly. At the same time, start to add solut...
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