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Ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound, and preparation method and application thereof

A compound and cluster ion technology, applied in the direction of gold organic compounds, pharmaceutical formulations, drug combinations, etc., can solve the problems of affecting anticancer activity, cancer cell ferroptosis, etc., and achieve the effect of low systemic tissue toxicity and improved survival time.

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-31
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Gold anticancer drugs have anticancer activity that significantly affects the redox environment of cells, so they have received extensive attention. However, gold anticancer drugs in the prior art cannot efficiently induce ferroptosis in cancer cells

Method used

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  • Ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] Embodiment 1: supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound A (R in the formula I-1 1 -R 8 Both are -H, R in [Au] 1 '-R 3 'both -Ph)

[0063] The structural unit of the supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound A is as follows:

[0064]

[0065] It was prepared as follows: 1 mL of silver tetrafluoroborate (0.04 mmol) in methanol was mixed with 1 mL of triphenylphosphine gold chloride (0.04 mmol) in dichloromethane. After reacting at room temperature for 10 minutes, the supernatant was obtained by centrifugal filtration. This solution was added to 2'-trimethylsilyl-[1,1'-bipyridyl]-2-amine (0.04mmol), triphenylphosphine-protected gold oxide compound (0.04mmol), fluorinated Potassium (0.04mmol), potassium carbonate (10mg) in dichloromethane suspension. After stirring overnight at room temperature, the suspension was filtered to obtain a supernatant. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and then dissolved in 1 mL of chloroform and evaporated and diffused...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Embodiment 2: supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound B (R in the formula I-2 1 -R 8 Both are -H, R in [Au] 1 '-R 3 'both -Ph)

[0077] The structural unit of supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound B is as follows:

[0078] It was prepared as follows: 1 mL of silver tetrafluoroborate (0.009 mmol) in methanol was mixed with 1 mL of triphenylphosphine gold chloride (0.009 mmol) in dichloromethane. After reacting at room temperature for 10 minutes, the supernatant was obtained by centrifugal filtration. This solution was added to a dichloromethane solution containing supercarbogoldcluster ionic compound A (0.0045 mg). After reacting at room temperature for 10 minutes, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, then dissolved in 1 mL of dichloromethane and precipitated with 30 mL of petroleum ether. The precipitate was filtered to obtain supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound B with a yield of 95%. Volatilize and diffuse 1 mL of chloroform of supercarbon ...

Embodiment 3

[0088] The ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound A prepared in Example 1 was used to carry out the ferroptosis verification test at the cell level, and the selected cell line was the bladder cancer cell line EJ. Methods as below:

[0089] EJ cells 1 day in advance at 5 x 10 5 The density of cells / well was planted on a 6-well cell culture plate, and placed in a 37°C carbon dioxide incubator for overnight culture. On the day of the experiment, supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound A was dissolved in the culture medium at a final concentration of 4 μM, and the EJ cells were incubated with the culture medium for 4 h. 2 hours before the administration of the supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound A, the cells were treated with blank, 100 μM DFO or 3 mM NAC, and 30 minutes before the end of the administration time of the supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound A, a final concentration of 5 μM was added to the cell culture medium. BODIPY-C11, continue to incubate for 30 minut...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound, and a preparation method and application thereof. The ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound has a structure as shown in a formula I-1 or a formula I-2. The ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound has enough stability due to unique multi-central bonds, and high-level glutathione in cancer cells can trigger synergistic dissociation of the multi-central bonds of the ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound, so that local over-concentrated Au (I) ions are released, and the active oxygen level of cancer cell ferroptosis can be quickly reached through low-dose administration. Therefore, the ultra-carbon gold cluster ionic compound disclosed by the invention can be used as a response type ultra-carbon gold cluster anti-cancer prodrug, realizes chemotherapy application through efficient ferroptosis induction, and has a very valuable anti-cancer application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of life inorganic technology, and specifically relates to a supercarbon gold cluster ionic compound and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic programmed cell death. Since tumor cells resistant to traditional treatment methods are found to be highly prone to induce ferroptosis, ferroptosis has been regarded as a new cell death regulatory pathway that is expected to solve the apoptosis resistance of cancer cells. The reason for this is the imbalance of intracellular redox. Excessive oxidation leads to the loss of regulation of the antioxidant system, which eventually leads to unlimited accumulation of lipid peroxides. Therefore, various enzymes that regulate the intracellular redox system are closely related to ferroptosis. [0003] Gold-based anticancer drugs have anticancer activity that can significantly affect the redox environment of cells, and thus h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F1/12A61K31/555A61P35/00A61P13/10
CPCC07F1/12A61P35/00A61P13/10Y02E60/36
Inventor 赵亮王戈林肖奎李菲菲
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV