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Closed-loop pulsating heat transfer pipe and heat dissipation heat exchanger

A closed-loop, heat transfer technology, applied in the fields of heat exchange technology and devices, thermal control, and heat dissipation, can solve the problems of high heat sink, heavy weight, inconsistent temperature of the heat sink, etc. The effect of high production efficiency and productivity, and low investment in production equipment

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-01
吴德坚
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, thermal control management is required in electronics, electrical appliances, communications, computer products, automobiles, new energy and various equipment with high heat flux density. The original radiator has many materials and shapes, and most of them are made of copper and aluminum. , complex structure, large volume, heavy weight, relatively slow heat conduction speed, and the overall temperature of the radiator is inconsistent, the temperature difference of each part of the radiator is large, the heat sink of the heat source chip is super high, etc.; on the other hand, with the height of various electronic chips and circuits With the continuous development trend of integration, new materials, and new energy battery products, the original heat transfer and heat dissipation solutions for heat conduction and heat dissipation materials have been difficult to solve the thermal control management needs of electronic chips with high heat flux density, highly integrated circuits, new materials, and new energy products. Unable to quickly transfer and dissipate the heat continuously generated by the heat source body, resulting in super high temperature of heat sinks such as heat source chips, electronic circuits, and new energy products. The heat source chip continues to work, and the temperature continues to rise, seriously affecting and damaging products. The use effect and service life
In order to solve the thermal control management of integrated chips and power modules with high heat flux density, people continue to invent various thermal control and heat dissipation solutions based on the phase change principle of heat pipes. ) heat dissipation thermal control has been widely used, but for example, the processing process of conventional copper sintered heat pipes is complicated, the process precision is very high, there are many application equipment, and the production capacity can only be formed with a large investment. The cost of equipment, materials and processes is very high. Commonly used Copper sintered core heat pipes, gravity groove heat pipes, etc. have complex structures when combined with heat dissipation devices. These various reasons cause the overall cost of these heat pipe cooling solutions to be very high, and in some application environments --- such as aviation, aerospace, satellites, etc. Not suitable for applications in deep space vacuum environments

Method used

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  • Closed-loop pulsating heat transfer pipe and heat dissipation heat exchanger
  • Closed-loop pulsating heat transfer pipe and heat dissipation heat exchanger
  • Closed-loop pulsating heat transfer pipe and heat dissipation heat exchanger

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A new type of pulsating heat pipe

[0024] The pipe body 1 is made of flat porous aluminum pipe fittings. The aluminum pipe is welded and filled with liquid filling pipe fittings after continuous and regular bending to form a closed-loop circuit structure. Pipe fittings, the heat-conducting working medium in the heat pipe boils at low temperature, forming a large number of air bubbles and liquid plugs. The liquid plugs are separated by air bubbles in the tiny tubes. As the temperature of the heat source continues to increase, the heat energy also continues to increase, forming a large number of air bubbles and liquid plugs. Generate, push the liquid plug in the pipe to the condensing section and circulate continuously in the loop pipe. During the circulation process, the working medium continuously vaporizes latent heat, dissipates heat, cools down and flows back to the evaporation section of the heat source, and then circulates continuously to achieve rapid heat dissipa...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A new type of pulsating heat pipe cooling device

[0027] The tube body 1 is fixed (welded or solidified and bonded) on the heat source substrate to become a new type of pulsating heat pipe radiator. In order to improve the heat dissipation and heat exchange efficiency, a heat sink can be installed on the tube body to increase the heat exchange area and improve the efficiency. , forming a super-efficient heat transfer heat exchanger.

[0028] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the radiator bottom plate 5, one side of the radiator bottom plate 5 is connected to the heat source power device (chip), and the other side is connected to the continuous bending closed-loop porous pulsating heat pipe, and the two form a new radiator structure. Larger surface area, forming a new type of pulsating heat pipe radiator, and welding aluminum foil fins are displayed on the pipe fittings, which greatly increases the heat exchange area. High temperature, medium temperature, normal temperature...

Embodiment 3

[0030]A pulsating heat pipe fresh air heat exchange device, which consists of several flat porous pulsating heat pipes made of aluminum and welded with aluminum foil fins. The middle sections of the side-by-side heat exchangers are separated by rubber. In the heat exchange structure pipe, the air fluid in the upper and lower sections of the heat pipe does not circulate. When the heat exchange work starts and the high temperature (low temperature) exhaust gas circulates in the lower layer of the heat exchange structure pipe, the working medium in the pipe body 1 quickly absorbs the heat of the exhaust gas and boils at a low temperature , through the principle of pulsating and oscillating working fluid bubbles and liquid plugs, the liquid plugs are pushed to the upper section of the heat pipe, so that the temperature of the upper section of the heat pipe is close to the temperature of the lower heat pipe, and the fresh air in the upper layer of the heat exchange structure pipe cir...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a closed-loop pulsating heat transfer pipe and a heat dissipation heat exchanger. The heat transfer pipe comprises a pipe body which is continuously bent, the two ends of the pipe body are connected through a liquid filling pipe to form a closed-loop structure, pipe holes are formed in the pipe body in an array mode, the pipe holes are vacuumized and filled with a heat conduction working medium, and the heat conduction working medium continuously reciprocates in a closed-loop pipeline formed by the pipe body. The heat transfer pipe is simple in technological process, low in technological requirement, low in investment, convenient to machine and low in equipment, technology, material cost and the like, the super-effect heat transfer and heat dissipation function can be achieved, thermal control management of various high heat flux is achieved with low cost, the application range is wide, and thermal control application of some special environment equipment is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of heat control, heat dissipation, heat exchange technology and devices, in particular to a closed-loop pulsating heat transfer tube, a radiator, a heat exchanger, and a heat control system. Background technique [0002] At present, thermal control management is required in electronics, electrical appliances, communications, computer products, automobiles, new energy and various equipment with high heat flux density. The original radiator has many materials and shapes, and most of them are made of copper and aluminum. , complex structure, large volume, heavy weight, relatively slow heat conduction speed, and the overall temperature of the radiator is inconsistent, the temperature difference of each part of the radiator is large, the heat sink of the heat source chip is super high, etc.; on the other hand, with the height of various electronic chips and circuits With the continuous development trend of integration, new...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F28D15/02
CPCF28D15/0233F28D15/0275
Inventor 吴德坚
Owner 吴德坚
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