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Cultivation method for drip irrigation of milk and spraying of milk on grapes

A cultivation method and milk technology, applied in the field of viticulture, can solve the problems of absorbing milk, milk waste, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing the solid-acid ratio, being beneficial to the absorption, and increasing the yield per mu

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-03-29
鞍山绿泰佳葡萄主题公园有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Grapes irrigated with milk have plump fruit and a milky aroma. Compared with traditional grapes, in addition to improving the disease resistance of grapes, they also mainly improve their nutritional value and taste. Currently, there are related studies on SOD-rich milk grapes and their production methods. It is reported that the purpose is to produce grapes rich in SOD and with milk flavor, but it only uses foliar spraying, and the grape plants that are sprayed with milk can not absorb milk well, resulting in waste of milk, and the grapes produced at the same time The quality and flavor substances of the fruit did not meet people's needs

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for drip irrigation of milk and spraying of milk on grapes
  • Cultivation method for drip irrigation of milk and spraying of milk on grapes
  • Cultivation method for drip irrigation of milk and spraying of milk on grapes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Preparation of milk fermented liquid:

[0047] Activation of strains: Lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, and Beauveria bassiana were respectively connected to PDA plates for activation culture, and cultured at 32°C for 2 days to obtain activated strains;

[0048] For the preparation of the mixed strain liquid, each activated strain was inoculated into the liquid medium and cultured to obtain liquid seeds of each strain, and 1.5×10 8 Bacteria suspension per mL, mixed with lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, and Beauveria bassiana at a volume ratio of 1:0.48:0.32 to obtain a mixed strain solution;

[0049] Preparation of milk fermentation broth, mix milk, molasses, niacin, mannitol, magnesium sulfate, and vanillin evenly, add water to dilute, and sterilize at 121°C for 30 minutes; after that, use 7% (v / v ) to inoculate the mixed strain solution, followed by fermentation at a temperature of 33°C for 12 days. Aeration and stirring were carried out during the fer...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The difference between the preparation of milk fermented liquid and Example 1 is that the addition of milk is 3.2wt%, the addition of molasses is 1wt%, the addition of nicotinic acid is 0.8wt%, the addition of mannitol is 0.4wt%, and the addition of magnesium sulfate It is 0.12wt%, and the addition amount of vanillin is 0.4wt%.

[0055] Cultivation method of milk drip irrigation and spraying grapes:

[0056] The early-maturing, high-yield, disease-resistant, and cold-resistant "Seedless Hanxiangmi" grapes were selected as the cultivar. The planting distance of the grapes was 0.65m, the row spacing was 4.0m, and about 260 grapes were planted per mu. When the grapes bloom on the 16th day, take the milk fermented liquid to drip-irrigate the roots, and drip-irrigate once every 14 days until harvesting, a total of 7 times of drip-irrigating, with an average of 0.4L of milk fermented liquid per grape per drip; The milk fermentation liquid was evenly sprayed on the leaves and...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The difference between the preparation of milk fermented liquid and Example 1 is that the addition of milk is 0.15wt%, the addition of molasses is 0.3wt%, the addition of nicotinic acid is 0.4wt%, the addition of mannitol is 0.5wt%, and the addition of magnesium sulfate The amount is 0.06wt%, and the addition amount of vanillin is 0.09wt%.

[0059] Cultivation method of milk drip irrigation and spraying grapes:

[0060] The early-maturing, high-yield, disease-resistant, and cold-resistant "Seedless Hanxiangmi" grapes were selected as the cultivar. The planting distance of the grapes was 0.65m, the row spacing was 4.0m, and about 260 grapes were planted per mu. When the grapes bloomed on the 21st day, the root was drip-irrigated with the milk fermented liquid, drip-irrigated once every 16 days until harvesting, a total of 4 times drip-irrigated, with an average of 0.4L of milk fermented liquid per grape per drip; The leaves and stems of the grapes were evenly sprayed wi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating grapes through drip irrigation and spraying of milk, and relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, and the method comprises the following steps: after grapes bloom, taking milk fermentation liquor for drip irrigation or spraying. The preparation method of the milk fermentation liquor specifically comprises the following steps: activating strains; preparing a mixed strain liquid, namely inoculating the activated strains into a liquid culture medium, culturing to obtain liquid seeds of the strains, and compounding and mixing bacterial suspensions of the liquid seeds to obtain the mixed strain liquid; preparing milk fermentation liquor, namely uniformly mixing milk, molasses, nicotinic acid, mannitol, magnesium sulfate and vanillin, adding water for diluting, and sterilizing; and inoculating the mixed strain liquid, and carrying out fermentation culture to obtain the milk fermentation liquid. According to the cultivation method, the grape yield is effectively increased, the fruit quality and flavor are improved, the content of soluble solids and Vc and the solid-acid ratio are obviously increased, the content of flavonoid and anthocyanin is also increased, and meanwhile the milk flavor can be increased; and resource waste is also avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of milk drip irrigation and spraying grapes. Background technique [0002] Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is a woody vine belonging to the genus Vitis vinifera. It is one of the most widely planted fruit trees in the world. China's grape planting area ranks among the top in the world. Grapes are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value. The sugar content of grapes in their ripe berries is as high as 10-30%. Grapes contain calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and a variety of vitamins, as well as a variety of amino acids needed by the human body. Grape is flat in nature, sweet and sour in taste, and enters the lung, spleen, and kidney channels. Regular consumption has the effects of nourishing qi and blood, nourishing liver and kidney, promoting body fluid, strengthening bones and muscles, relieving cough and annoyance, nouris...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F17/40C05F17/20A01G17/02A01C21/00C07D207/16
CPCC05G3/00C05G3/80C05F17/40C05F17/20C05C11/00A01G17/02A01C21/005C07D207/16C05D5/00C05F1/007C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F17/10Y02W30/40
Inventor 辛广
Owner 鞍山绿泰佳葡萄主题公园有限公司