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Preparation method of soluble fluorinated polyimide and application of soluble fluorinated polyimide in NTO acid protection

A fluorinated polyimide, soluble technology, applied in the field of energetic materials, can solve problems such as potential safety hazards, achieve low production costs, improve shell acid corrosion problems, and be easy to manufacture

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-08
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to improve the problem of potential safety hazards caused by the acid corrosion of NTO-based drug columns, and to provide a preparation method of soluble fluorinated polyimide and its application in NTO acid protection; The use of hydrophobic coating materials for coating improves the acid corrosion of NTO-based mixed chemicals, and at the same time achieves the purpose of protection with an extremely thin thickness, so that no additional shell processing steps are required.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of soluble fluorinated polyimide and application of soluble fluorinated polyimide in NTO acid protection
  • Preparation method of soluble fluorinated polyimide and application of soluble fluorinated polyimide in NTO acid protection
  • Preparation method of soluble fluorinated polyimide and application of soluble fluorinated polyimide in NTO acid protection

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The JEO formulation was compressed into a 97% pressed drug density pellet. Add 10 g of dehydrated PVDF into a glass bottle, then add 90 g (95 mL) of DMF solvent, keep stirring at 60° C. for 5 hours until completely dissolved to prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 10%. Spray the PVDF solution evenly on the surface of the grain, and dry it naturally at room temperature for 10 minutes to form a protective layer with a thickness of 0.15 mm. The appearance is as follows: figure 2 . After comparing the hydrogen ion release curve of the grain column with the bare grain column in pure deionized water, it was found that the hydrogen ion release rate was significantly slowed down, as shown in image 3 . Use the formula to fit and calculate:

[0039] y=Ae -x / (1 / h)sinT +y0

[0040] In the formula, y is the pH value of the coated grain in 500 mL of pure deionized water.

[0041] x is time in seconds.

[0042] A is the solubility parameter of the polymer material, the ...

Embodiment 2

[0048]The JEO formulation was compressed into a 97% pressed drug density pellet. Add 10 g of dehydrated P84 into a glass bottle, then add 90 g (95 mL) of DMF solvent, keep stirring at 60° C. for 5 hours until completely dissolved, and prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 10%. The P84 solution was evenly sprayed onto the surface of the powder column, and after 10 minutes of natural air drying at room temperature, a protective layer with a thickness of 0.16 mm was formed, and the appearance was as follows: figure 2 . After comparing the hydrogen ion release curve of the grain column with the bare grain column in pure deionized water, it was found that the hydrogen ion release rate was significantly slowed down, as shown in image 3 . Use the formula to fit and calculate:

[0049] y=Ae -x / (1 / h)sinT +y0

[0050] In the formula, y is the pH value of the coated grain in 500 mL of pure deionized water.

[0051] x is time in seconds.

[0052] A is the solubility paramete...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The JEO formulation was compressed into a 97% pressed drug density pellet. Add 10 g of PEI after dehydration into the glass bottle, then add 90 g (87 mL) of NMP solvent, keep stirring at 60° C. for 5 hours until completely dissolved. The PEI solution was evenly sprayed onto the surface of the powder column, and after 10 minutes of natural air drying at room temperature, a protective layer with a thickness of 0.13 mm was formed, and the appearance was as follows: figure 2 . After comparing the hydrogen ion release curve of the grain column with the bare grain column in pure deionized water, it was found that the hydrogen ion release rate was significantly slowed down, as shown in image 3 . Use the formula to fit and calculate:

[0059] y=Ae -x / (1 / h)sinT +y0

[0060] In the formula, y is the pH value of the coated grain in 500 mL of pure deionized water.

[0061] x is time in seconds.

[0062] A is the solubility parameter of the polymer material, the unit is (J / ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of soluble fluorinated polyimide and application of soluble fluorinated polyimide in NTO acid protection, and belongs to the field of energetic materials. Soluble polyimides PVDF, PEI, P84 and FPI are used as raw materials, and the polymer protective film is prepared on a JEO press-fitting grain by adopting a solution spraying and coating method. The method comprises the following steps: baking a high polymer material in a vacuum oven at 80 DEG C for at least 48 hours, removing moisture, and stirring in a corresponding solvent at 60 DEG C for 5 hours to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 5-20%; and spraying and coating a JEO press-fitting grain with the solution, and naturally air-drying for 10 minutes at room temperature to obtain the polymer protective film. After a test, the hydrogen ion release strength of the grain coated with the soluble polyimide in water is obviously lower than that of a naked grain. The preparation method is simple, mild in condition and low in production cost. As a means for improving a mixed explosive formula, the charging method has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of soluble fluorinated polyimide and its application in NTO acid protection, in particular to the preparation of soluble polyimide polymer material and the establishment of spraying process and performance test model, belonging to energetic materials field. Background technique [0002] Triazolone nitrogen heterocyclic compounds have the characteristics of high density, high nitrogen content and high heat of formation, and are widely used in the field of energetic materials. Among them, 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO), as a representative of triazolone nitrogen heterocyclic explosives, is characterized by its high energy level, good safety performance, simple synthesis process and low manufacturing cost. Low-level characteristics have attracted widespread attention from scholars at home and abroad. At present, NTO has been used in the non-sensitive ammunition formula of the multinational army, which sho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/10C06B25/34C06B23/00G06F17/18
Inventor 刘寰民陈锟金韶华陈煜李丽洁王俊峰尚凤琴鲁志艳
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY