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Construction and application of escherichia coli capable of accumulating shikimic acid

A technology of Escherichia coli and recombinant Escherichia coli, which is applied in the field of genetic engineering and bioengineering, can solve problems such as difficulty in meeting large-scale production, and achieve the effect of increasing accumulation

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, shikimic acid is mainly extracted from Magnoliaceae star anise (Illicium verum), and 1kg of shikimic acid can be extracted per 30kg of dry plants. The raw materials are easily restricted by geographical seasons, and it is difficult to meet large-scale production.

Method used

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  • Construction and application of escherichia coli capable of accumulating shikimic acid
  • Construction and application of escherichia coli capable of accumulating shikimic acid
  • Construction and application of escherichia coli capable of accumulating shikimic acid

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0032] (3) Preparation of Escherichia coli Electrotransformation Competent Cells

[0033] 1. Pick a single colony from the plate and inoculate it into a Erlenmeyer flask containing 50 mL of LB medium, and shake it overnight at 30°C and 200 rpm.

[0034] 2. Inoculate in 50ml LB medium with 1% (v / v) inoculation amount, and cultivate to OD with shaking at 30°C and 200rpm. 600 When = 0.2, add 500 μL of 1 mol / L arabinose (final concentration of 10 mmol / L) to induce, 30 ° C, 200 rpm shaking culture to OD 600 = 0.6.

[0035] 3. Transfer the bacterial liquid to a 50 mL centrifuge tube and cool on ice for 10 min, then centrifuge at 4°C and 4000 rpm for 5 min to collect the bacterial cells, and wash the bacterial cells three times with 25 mL of cooled 10% (v / v) glycerol.

[0036] 4. Resuspend the cells with 500 μL of pre-chilled 10% (v / v) glycerol, and store 80 μL of each tube at -80°C.

[0037] (4) Electroporation of DNA fragments

[0038] 1. Put the competent cells, the upstream a...

Embodiment 1

[0044] Example 1: Construction of Escherichia coli shikimate kinase ΔaroL deletion strain SA2

[0045] Specific steps are as follows:

[0046] (1) The pCas9 plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli HGXΔtyrP to construct strain SA1 (pCas9), and the strain SA1 (pCas9) was made competent for electrotransformation.

[0047] (2) Design specific primers according to the upstream and downstream 550bp gene sequences of aroL in the genome of the strain, and use the genome of the strain HGXΔtyrP as a template to amplify the gene aroL with aroL-UF / aroL-UR, aroL-DF / aroL-DR The gene sequence of the upstream and downstream genes is 550bp.

[0048] PCR conditions were as follows: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 3 min; denaturation at 95°C for 15s; annealing at 60°C for 15s; extension at 72°C for 30s, 30 cycles.

[0049] (3) using fusion PCR technology to fuse the upstream and downstream 550bp gene sequences obtained in step (2) to obtain the homology arm of aroL.

[0050] (4) Designing ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Example 2: Construction of Escherichia coli shikimate kinase (ΔaroL and ΔaroK) deletion strain SA3

[0053] Specific steps are as follows:

[0054] (1) The pCas9 plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli SA2, the strain SA2 (pCas9) was constructed, and the strain SA2 (pCas9) was made competent for electrotransformation.

[0055] (2) Design specific primers according to the upstream and downstream 550bp gene sequences of aroK in the genome of the strain, and use the genome of the strain HGXΔtyrP as a template to amplify the gene aroK with aroK-UF / aroK-UR, aroK-DF / aroK-DR The gene sequence of the upstream and downstream genes is 550bp.

[0056] PCR conditions were as follows: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 3 min; denaturation at 95°C for 15s; annealing at 60°C for 15s; extension at 72°C for 30s, 30 cycles.

[0057] (3) using fusion PCR technology to fuse the upstream and downstream 550bp gene sequences obtained in step (2) to obtain the homology arm of aroK.

[0058]...

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Abstract

The invention discloses construction and application of escherichia coli capable of accumulating shikimic acid, and belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering and bioengineering. Shikimic acid kinases (aroL and aroK) are knocked out from escherichia coli to prevent degradation of shikimic acid, then a gene ptsI and a glucose transporter gene ptsG in a phosphoenolpyruvate-sugar phosphotransferase system operon are knocked out, meanwhile, a strong endogenous promoter Pssa-infc is used for replacing a local promoter of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (zwF) on a genome, and the escherichia coli is obtained. Finally, the expression of a key gene enzyme tktA is enhanced through plasmid expression, the expression of aroK is weakened, and the accumulation of shikimic acid is further improved. The recombinant Escherichia coli constructed by the invention is fermented in a fermentation tank system to produce shikimic acid, 63.494 g / L of shikimic acid can be accumulated after fermentation is performed for 78h, and the recombinant Escherichia coli has important significance for producing shikimic acid by an industrial biological method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the construction and application of Escherichia coli capable of accumulating shikimic acid, and belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering and bioengineering. Background technique [0002] Shikimic acid is an organic acid with the chemical name of 3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, which is a key substance for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids by plants and microorganisms. It is also a key raw material for the synthesis of many alkaloids, aromatic amino acids, indole derivatives and chiral drugs. Especially the anti-influenza drug oseltamivir (Oseltamivir), oseltamivir phosphate has strong antiviral activity against almost all influenza viruses (such as H5N1, H1N1, H7N9, etc.) and has great market potential. [0003] At present, shikimic acid is mainly extracted from Illicium verum, a plant of the Magnoliaceae family, and 1kg of shikimic acid can be extracted from every 30kg of dry plants. The raw...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/21C12N15/70C12N15/54C12P7/42C12R1/19
CPCC12N15/70C12N9/1205C12N9/1223C12N9/1022C12Y207/01071C12Y207/03009C12Y202/01001C12P7/42C12N1/20C12N2800/60Y02A50/30
Inventor 周景文陈坚刘东明曾伟主余世琴堵国成
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV