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Construction method of CD163 gene swine-derived mouse model

A construction method and mouse model technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of reduced targeting efficiency, silencing or activation of endogenous genes at non-target sites, complex gene modification requirements, etc., to avoid the effect of drug cross-reaction

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-07
GEMPHARMATECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing system has high cutting efficiency and has been widely used in the establishment of gene knockout models, it is faced with more complex gene modification requirements, such as when targeting longer fragments of genes, with the length of the knock-in fragment The increase of the target will significantly reduce the efficiency of the target
In addition, when the CRISPR / Cas9 system containing donor recombination fragments is directly micromanipulated on fertilized eggs, the donor fragments will not only recombine at the target site, but also have a high probability of being randomly integrated into the mouse genome. The point is random, and high-copy knock-in may occur. Due to the influence of the integration site and copy number, mice with random integration may have ectopic expression of exogenous genes, silencing or activation of endogenous genes at non-target sites, etc. Unexpected phenotypes that interfere with experimental results
Therefore, the recombination efficiency of the CRISPR / Cas9 system needs to be further explored and optimized. At the same time, how to reduce or avoid the random integration probability of donors during targeting and improve the detection rate of random integration will undoubtedly bring new challenges to gene editors. series of challenges

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  • Construction method of CD163 gene swine-derived mouse model
  • Construction method of CD163 gene swine-derived mouse model
  • Construction method of CD163 gene swine-derived mouse model

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Example 1 Establishment of pCD163 porcine mouse model

[0059] We used homologous recombination and CRISPR / Cas9 technology to replace the porcine CD163 gene with the mouse cd163 gene on the fertilized eggs of B6 background mice, so as to construct a mouse model that can express porcine CD163. For the targeting strategy, see figure 1 .

[0060] 1. Determine the replacement region of the pig-derived fragment and the inserted pig-derived sequence

[0061] According to the structure and function of porcine CD163, we selected the CDS and transcript termination element PolyA of porcine CD163 and inserted it into the translation initiation codon site of mouse Cd163, which terminated the transcription and translation of mouse Cd163 gene at the same time. The selected porcine-derived CD163 gene amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 37, and the strategy diagram is shown in figure 1 shown.

[0062] 2. Vector injection and transplantation to obtain positive mice

[0063] 1...

Embodiment 2

[0095] Example 2 Genotype identification of F1 generation mice

[0096] The 5'- and 3'-end genotypes of CD163 porcine mice were identified, and the mouse tail genomic DNA of the F1 generation mice obtained in step 4) of Example 1 was identified by PCR at both ends after hitting the target using two pairs of primers respectively ( Table 6), the identification scheme and identification primers are the same as in Example 1, and the primers pCD163-KI-5tF2 / pCD163-KI-5tR2 are respectively located outside the 5' end homology arm and in the pig-derived fragment of the targeting vector. The PCR product was amplified, indicating that the target vector was effectively recombined at the 5' end of the mouse genome; 3stop-KI-3tF1 / pCD163-KI-3tR1 were located in the exogenous fragment of the targeting vector and outside the 3' homology arm, as shown in this The primers were amplified to produce PCR products, indicating that the target vector was effectively recombined at the 3' end of the mou...

Embodiment 3

[0097] Example 3 Internal sequence identification of F1 generation mice

[0098] For the No. 58 and No. 59 positive mice identified by PCR at both ends of Example 2, PCR amplification of the internal sequence was further carried out ( Figure 8 and Table 10) and sequencing verification (Table 11), PCR primers were designed for the inserted exogenous sequence, and it was confirmed that the target site homology arm and the genome junction and the knock-in exogenous gene sequences were all correct, and the correct sequenced mice were identified. Positive target mice. Refer to Table 8 and Table 9 for PCR reaction conditions and systems. The sequencing results showed that the inserted CD163 and Stop elements of the 58th mouse (58#) and the 59th mouse (59#) were correct, and the linker sequences of the insertion site and the homology arm were correct, and they were positive mice.

[0099] Table 8 PCR reaction system

[0100] Reagent (Vazyme P112-03) Volume (μl) Spec...

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Abstract

The invention discloses sgRNA, an expression cassette, a recombinant vector or a cell, and further discloses application of the sgRNA, the expression cassette, the recombinant vector or the cell and a primer pair in CD163 gene editing. The invention also discloses a targeting vector as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention finally discloses a construction method of the CD163 gene pig-derived mouse model and a method for identifying the CD163 gene pig-derived mouse. A CD163 gene of a mouse is replaced by a CD163 gene of a pig through a CRISRP / Cas9 gene modification method, a CD163 pig-derived mouse model is prepared, the CD163 pig-derived mouse model has a functional gene of the pig, and the CD163 pig-derived mouse model has very important significance in research on infection, invasion, immunity and the like of pig-derived related viruses and has a good application prospect. The model may become an ideal animal model for screening and evaluating drugs and diagnostic products related to African swine fever, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome and the like, and brings new thoughts and strategies for controlling development of epidemic situations.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and in particular relates to a method for constructing a CD163 gene pig-derived mouse model. Background technique [0002] The spread of African swine fever in recent years has brought a serious blow to my country's pig industry and is currently the "number one killer" of my country's pig industry. African swine fever (ASF) is a severe swine infectious disease caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), which has brought great difficulties and challenges to the global swine industry. Hyperacute and acute infections caused by virulent strains have an almost 100% fatality rate. In August 2018, ASF was introduced to China, and there are currently outbreaks in 32 provinces in China. [0003] African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a unique double-stranded DNA virus that mainly enters the tonsils from the oral and nasal mucosa, enters cells by receptor-mediated "endocytosis", and diffuses ra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/11C12N15/85C12N15/90C12N9/22C12N15/12A01K67/027C12Q1/6888A61K49/00
CPCC12N15/1138C12N15/8509C12N15/907C12N9/22C07K14/70596A01K67/0275C12Q1/6888A61K49/0008C12N2310/20C12N2800/107C12N2830/36C12Q2600/124A01K2217/072A01K2217/15A01K2227/105A01K2267/03
Inventor 金晶张瑞瑞苏会敏赵静
Owner GEMPHARMATECH CO LTD
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