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Preparation method of tantalum oxynitride/bismuth oxide/sulfur-doped bismuth oxychloride composite material

A technology of tantalum oxynitride and composite materials, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as weakening the oxidative ability of BiOCl, and achieve the goal of promoting the separation of photogenerated carriers and enhancing visible light. Effectiveness of absorption and photogenerated carrier separation efficiency, simple operation

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-29
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the doping of S element can enhance the visible light absorption and photogenerated carrier separation efficiency of BiOCl, the upward shift of the valence band potential caused by doping will inevitably weaken the oxidation ability of BiOCl, so it is very necessary to load BiOCl surface with visible light absorption and photogenerated carrier separation efficiency. Narrow bandgap semiconductors with high oxidation potential to solve this problem

Method used

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  • Preparation method of tantalum oxynitride/bismuth oxide/sulfur-doped bismuth oxychloride composite material
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  • Preparation method of tantalum oxynitride/bismuth oxide/sulfur-doped bismuth oxychloride composite material

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Embodiment 1

[0045] Weigh 0.4 mmol of tantalum chloride, 0.6 mmol of sodium stannate trihydrate, 2 mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 3 mmol of thiourea, respectively, and disperse them in polytetrafluoroethylene containing 30 mL of deionized water, then place in a stirrer The mixture was stirred at a rate of 500 r / min and a stirring time of 20 min to make it fully react. After stirring, the polytetrafluoroethylene containing the suspension was transferred to the reaction kettle, placed in an oven, and reacted under hydrothermal conditions at 200° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction environment was cooled to room temperature, the synthesized product was taken out, centrifuged (rotation speed 10000r / min, duration 3min), washed (deionized water 2 times, absolute ethanol 3 times) and dried (drying temperature 70 ℃, drying time 10h ) to get TaON / Bi 2 O 3 / S-BiOCl composite.

[0046] figure 1 Medium TaON / Bi 2 O 3 The XRD patterns of / S-BiOCl composites show that TaON, Bi 2 O 3 The...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Weigh 0.1 mmol of tantalum chloride, 0.1 mmol of sodium stannate trihydrate, 0.5 mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 0.5 mmol of thiourea, respectively, and disperse them in polytetrafluoroethylene containing 10 mL of deionized water. Stir on a stirrer with a stirring rate of 200 r / min and a stirring time of 10 min to make it fully react. After stirring, the polytetrafluoroethylene containing the suspension was transferred to the reaction kettle, placed in an oven, and reacted under hydrothermal conditions at 160° C. for 1 h. After the reaction environment was cooled to room temperature, the synthesized product was taken out and subjected to centrifugation (rotation speed 8000r / min, duration 1min), washing (deionized water 3 times, absolute ethanol 2 times) and drying (drying temperature 50°C, drying time 6h) ) to get TaON / Bi 2 O 3 / S-BiOCl composite.

Embodiment 3

[0052] Weigh 0.6 mmol of tantalum chloride, 1 mmol of sodium stannate trihydrate, 2.5 mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 1.5 mmol of thiourea respectively, and disperse them in polytetrafluoroethylene containing 50 mL of deionized water, followed by stirring. Stir on the device, the stirring rate is 800 r / min, and the stirring time is 40 min to make it fully react. After stirring, the polytetrafluoroethylene containing the suspension was transferred to the reaction kettle, placed in an oven, and reacted under hydrothermal conditions at 180° C. for 12 h. After the reaction environment was cooled to room temperature, the synthesized product was taken out, centrifuged (rotation speed 12000r / min, duration 2min), washed (deionized water 2 times, absolute ethanol 2 times) and dried (drying temperature 80 ℃, drying time 15h ) to get TaON / Bi 2 O 3 / S-BiOCl composite.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a tantalum oxynitride / bismuth oxide / sulfur-doped bismuth oxychloride composite material, which specifically comprises the following steps: respectively adding tantalum chloride, sodium stannate trihydrate, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and thiourea into polytetrafluoroethylene filled with deionized water, and stirring to obtain turbid liquid; and transferring the turbid liquid into a high-pressure reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, centrifuging, washing and drying. The composite material is composed of granular TaON, rod-shaped Bi2O3 and sheet-shaped S-BiOCl, and the microscopic morphology of the composite material is that the granular TaON is respectively loaded on the surfaces of the sheet-shaped S-BiOCl and the rod-shaped Bi2O3. Meanwhile, the TaON / Bi2O3 / S-BiOCl ternary composite photocatalytic material has high oxidation potential, high visible light utilization rate and high photon-generated carrier separation efficiency, can show excellent photocatalytic performance, and has a good application prospect in the aspect of photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic material preparation, and in particular relates to a tantalum oxynitride (TaON) / bismuth oxide (BiO) 2 O 3 ) / sulfur-doped bismuth oxychloride (S-BiOCl) composites. Background technique [0002] Photocatalytic technology has become an important means to control environmental pollution and alleviate the energy crisis because of its mild reaction conditions, simple operation and no secondary pollution. As the core of this technology, the selection, design and preparation of photocatalytic materials are very critical, which will directly determine their final performance and application. Among many photocatalytic materials, BiOCl crystal has the advantages of unique layered structure, high redox potential, simple preparation process, abundant raw material sources, low price, etc., and has shown good application prospects in the field of photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. . How...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/06
CPCB01J27/06B01J35/39
Inventor 孙少东杨小丽杨变梁淑华焦愉翔崔杰杨曼杨卿
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH