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SEI membrane reaction liquid, modification method of zinc negative electrode and modified zinc negative electrode

A zinc anode and membrane reaction technology, applied in the field of electrochemical energy storage, can solve the problems of poor cycle stability and easy falling off of SEI film, and achieve the effect of improving cycle life, solving the problems of anode dendrite and hydrogen evolution, and uniform deposition

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-29
PEKING UNIV SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is concluded that most of the traditional SEI films have problems such as easy to fall off during cycling and poor cycle stability.

Method used

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  • SEI membrane reaction liquid, modification method of zinc negative electrode and modified zinc negative electrode
  • SEI membrane reaction liquid, modification method of zinc negative electrode and modified zinc negative electrode
  • SEI membrane reaction liquid, modification method of zinc negative electrode and modified zinc negative electrode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Dissolve 0.2 mol of sodium sulfate in 2000 mL of water, add 0.3 mol of citric acid, a weak reducing agent, and stir to dissolve. Then, 0.2 mol (36.4 g) of solid vanadium pentoxide was added, and the reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 24 hours to obtain a layered vanadium-based positive electrode material with sodium ion pre-intercalation.

[0060] 70mg of sodium ion pre-intercalated layered vanadium-based cathode material, 20mg of conductive agent Ketjen Black and 10mg of binder PTFE were mixed uniformly to a plasticine state, passed through a roller press and cut into discs, and dried in a vacuum drying oven. The sodium vanadate cathode sheet is obtained by drying.

[0061] Dissolve 5mL of acrylic acid into 75mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, stir evenly, scrape and apply to the surface of the zinc flakes cleaned with deionized water, and leave standing for 12 hours to obtain the prepared zinc flakes protected by the SEI film layer ( Denoted as AA / DMSO@Zn).

[0062] figure ...

Embodiment 2

[0069] 70mg of YP80 activated carbon, 20mg of conductive agent Ketjen black and 10mg of binder PTFE were mixed uniformly to a plasticine state, passed through a roller press and cut into a disc shape, and dried in a vacuum drying oven to obtain a YP80 positive electrode sheet.

[0070] Dissolve 5mL of acrylic acid into 75mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, stir evenly, scrape and apply to the surface of the zinc flakes cleaned with deionized water, and leave standing for 12 hours to obtain the prepared zinc flakes protected by the SEI film layer ( Denoted as AA / DMSO@Zn).

[0071] Using AA / DMSO@Zn as the negative electrode, 3mol / L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate solution as the electrolyte, and the above-mentioned YP80 positive electrode sheet as the positive electrode to assemble the button capacitor 1 and carry out the charge-discharge test to obtain Image 6 .

[0072] Depend on Image 6 It can be seen that at 10A g -1 Under the current density of 1, the button capacitor 1 can be cy...

Embodiment 3

[0074] Dissolve 5mL of acrylic acid into 25mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, stir evenly, scrape and apply to the surface of the zinc flakes cleaned with deionized water, and leave standing for 12 hours to obtain the prepared zinc flakes protected by the SEI film layer ( Denoted as AA / DMSO@Zn).

[0075] Using AA / DMSO@Zn as the negative electrode, 3 mol / L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate solution as the electrolyte, and the sodium vanadate positive electrode sheet prepared in Example 1 as the positive electrode, the button battery 2 was assembled and the charge-discharge test was carried out.

[0076] Test results show that at 1A g -1 At a current density of 307mAh g, the coin cell 2 can -1 The discharge specific capacity of 2500 cycles was achieved, and the capacity retention rate was 65% after 2500 cycles.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an SEI membrane reaction liquid, a modification method of a zinc negative electrode and a modified zinc negative electrode. The SEI membrane reaction liquid is used for reacting on the surface of a zinc negative electrode to generate an SEI membrane and comprises organic carboxylic acid and an organic solvent, and the number of carbon atoms of the organic carboxylic acid is smaller than 10. The SEI membrane reaction liquid comprises the organic carboxylic acid, the SEI membrane is generated in situ through spontaneous reaction between the zinc negative electrode and the organic carboxylic acid, so that the generated SEI membrane is tightly connected with the zinc negative electrode through chemical bonding, can stably play a protection role for a long time, and is difficult to fall off. The SEI membrane prepared by the SEI membrane reaction liquid is not easy to fall off in the circulation process, and the circulation stability is relatively good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrochemical energy storage, in particular to an SEI membrane reaction solution, a method for modifying a zinc anode, and a modified zinc anode. Background technique [0002] Aqueous zinc-ion secondary batteries (AZIBs) are widely used due to their high specific capacity (820mAh g -1 ), low redox potential (-0.76V vs. SHE), low cost and unique advantages of high safety, stand out among many new water-based rechargeable metal ion batteries, and become the most popular research object in water-based metal batteries. An ideal replacement for lithium-ion batteries. However, due to its special deposition mechanism, the aqueous zinc ion secondary battery is easily plagued by two major problems, the growth of zinc dendrites and the hydrogen evolution of the zinc anode during the cycling process. The biggest obstacle to further development. Therefore, it is imperative to modify the battery system by certain means to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M4/134H01M4/1395H01M4/38H01M10/36H01G11/30
CPCH01M4/628H01M4/38H01M4/1395H01M4/134H01M10/36H01G11/30H01M2004/027
Inventor 李锐黄超邓文君袁欣然
Owner PEKING UNIV SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL