Dyeing process of blended fabric

A blended fabric and process technology, applied in dyeing, textile and papermaking, physical treatment, etc., can solve the problems of large color difference in fabric dyeing, low color fastness, low color fastness, etc., to improve uniformity and color fastness Degree, the effect of improving hydrophilicity

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-05
JIANGSU DINGXIN PRINTING & DYEING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current dyeing of natural dyes has low color fastness, especially the low color fastness to washing and weather resistance; especially when it is applied to the dyeing of mixed fabrics, the dyeing color difference of the fabric is very large, and the color fastness is very low , so natural dyes are rarely used in industrial production to dye mixed fabrics
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are defects such as large color difference and low color fastness when mixed fabrics are dyed with natural dyes, so it is necessary to develop a new dyeing method for mixed fabrics

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Dyeing process of blended fabric
  • Dyeing process of blended fabric
  • Dyeing process of blended fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] 1. Blend polyester, acrylic and spandex in a ratio of 60:30:10 by knitting to obtain a blended fabric.

[0038] 2. Put the mixed fabric in the plasma cleaning machine, set the atmosphere to air atmosphere, the temperature is 25 ℃, and perform plasma treatment for 5 minutes to obtain the treated fabric, and then soak the treated blended fabric in 120g / L containing titanium dioxide nanoparticles Ultrasonic treatment was carried out in the aqueous solution of 3 h (ultrasonic power was 600W) to obtain the pretreated fabric.

[0039]3. Mix ethanol and water according to the volume ratio of 3:12, then the concentration of sodium sulfate is 75g / L, the concentration of sodium carbonate is 4g / L, the concentration of polyoxyethylene laurate is 6g / L, and the polyoxyethylene laurate is 6g / L. Ethylene glycol dioleate 12g / L, the above components were added to the mixed solvent of ethanol and water in turn, stirred to dissolve, then added safflower pigment to it according to the dye c...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The blended fabric is the same as Example 1.

[0046] 1. Put the mixed fabric in the plasma cleaning machine, set the atmosphere to air atmosphere, the temperature is 25 °C, and perform plasma treatment for 6 minutes to obtain the treated fabric, and then soak the treated blended fabric in 100g / L containing titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Ultrasonic treatment was carried out in the aqueous solution of 4h (ultrasonic power was 700W) to obtain the pretreated fabric;

[0047] 2. Mix ethanol and water according to the volume ratio of 3:12, then the concentration of sodium sulfate is 85g / L, the concentration of sodium carbonate is 2g / L, the concentration of polyoxyethylene laurate is 5g / L, and the polyoxyethylene laurate is 5g / L. Ethylene glycol dioleate 10g / L, the above components were added to the mixed solvent of ethanol and water in turn, stirred to dissolve, then safflower pigment was added to it according to the dye concentration 10% owf, heated to 50 ° C, stirred and ...

Embodiment 3

[0053] The blended fabric is the same as Example 1.

[0054] 1. Put the mixed fabric in the plasma cleaning machine, set the atmosphere to air atmosphere, the temperature is 25 ℃, and carry out plasma treatment for 8 minutes to obtain the treated fabric, and then soak the treated blended fabric in 150g / L containing titanium dioxide nanoparticles Ultrasonic treatment is carried out in the aqueous solution of 2h (ultrasonic power is 800W) to obtain the pretreated fabric;

[0055] 2. Mix ethanol and water according to the volume ratio of 3:12, then the concentration of sodium sulfate is 65g / L, the concentration of sodium carbonate is 5g / L, the concentration of polyoxyethylene laurate is 8g / L, and the polyoxyethylene laurate is 8g / L. Ethylene glycol dioleate 14g / L, the above components were added to the mixed solvent of ethanol and water in turn, stirred to dissolve, then added safflower pigment according to the dye concentration 14% owf, heated to 50 ° C, stirred and mixed. Afte...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to a dyeing process of a blended fabric. The dyeing process sequentially comprises the following steps of pretreatment, dyeing, water washing and soaping, modification treatment and sizing. According to the method, the hydrophilicity and the bulkiness of the fabric can be improved through plasma treatment and ultrasonic treatment, so that the fabric can react with dye more easily, the blended fabric is dyed, and the dyeing uniformity and the color fastness are improved. After dyeing, water washing and soaping are completed, the blended fabric is further subjected to silicate ester modification, Si-O bonds can be generated on the fiber surface through silicate ester modification to form a three-dimensional network film, the dyeing color fastness can be further improved, and the hydrophilicity of the blended fabric is further improved. The natural plant dye is adopted to dye the blended fabric, and the natural plant dye has degradability, so that the dyeing method is healthier and more environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fabric dyeing process, in particular to a dyeing process for blended fabrics. Background technique [0002] Blended fabrics refer to textile products woven from a variety of fiber blended yarns. Blended fabrics can fully combine the advantages of various fabrics, so that the fabrics have better skin-friendly, elastic or mechanical strength and other properties to meet various usage scenarios. For example, polyester-cotton blends are textiles made of polyester as the main component and woven with 65-67% polyester and 33-35% cotton blended yarns; its characteristics are that it not only highlights the style of polyester but also the advantages of cotton fabrics, It has good elasticity and wear resistance in dry and wet conditions, stable size, small shrinkage, and has the characteristics of straightness, not easy to wrinkle, easy to wash, and quick-drying. Soak in boiling water. [0003] There ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/34D06P1/613D06P1/673D06P3/85D06M10/02D06M10/06D06M11/79D06M101/28D06M101/32D06M101/38
CPCD06P1/34D06P1/6735D06P1/6138D06P1/6136D06P1/0032D06M10/06D06M10/025D06M11/79D06P3/8204D06M2200/35D06M2200/25D06M2101/32D06M2101/28D06M2101/38
Inventor 杨继烈赵丽红
Owner JIANGSU DINGXIN PRINTING & DYEING
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