Medicine use of cyclodextrin derivs. and medicine composition thereof
A technology of cyclodextrin and derivatives, applied in the fields of medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical preparations, can solve the problems of poor water solubility and low activity
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Embodiment 1
[0019] 100mg NaBH 4 Dissolve in a vial with 5ml of water, then slowly add 100mg of selenium powder to NaBH 4 In the solution, cover a plastic cover with a needle inserted, at this time, you can see that a large amount of gas is generated in the water, accompanied by heat release. Because the reaction is too violent, it needs to be carried out in an ice bath to control the reaction speed. The reaction equation is as follows: due to NaBH 4 with H + reaction, accompanied by a small amount of H 2 Se gas is produced, and it must be reacted in a fume hood to prevent poisoning. After the reaction, a large amount of salt precipitated out. NaHSe is very easy to oxidize, so N 2 save. Example 2: Synthesis of 2-Se-β-CD (i.e. 2-selenium bridged β-cyclodextrin) The synthetic route is as follows: (1). 2-position sulfonylation of β-CD (the product is β-CD-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, referred to as 2-OTs-β-CD):
Embodiment 2
[0019] 100mg NaBH 4 Dissolve in a vial with 5ml of water, then slowly add 100mg of selenium powder to NaBH 4 In the solution, cover a plastic cover with a needle inserted, at this time, you can see that a large amount of gas is generated in the water, accompanied by heat release. Because the reaction is too violent, it needs to be carried out in an ice bath to control the reaction speed. The reaction equation is as follows: due to NaBH 4 with H + reaction, accompanied by a small amount of H 2 Se gas is produced, and it must be reacted in a fume hood to prevent poisoning. After the reaction, a large amount of salt precipitated out. NaHSe is very easy to oxidize, so N 2 save. Example 2: Synthesis of 2-Se-β-CD (i.e. 2-selenium bridged β-cyclodextrin) The synthetic route is as follows: (1). 2-position sulfonylation of β-CD (the product is β-CD-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, referred to as 2-OTs-β-CD):
[0020] Dissolve 2.0g of β-CD in 100ml of NaOH (0.3mol / L) solution, ...
Embodiment 3
[0021] Dissolve 100mg of 2-OTs-β-CD in 50mM phosphate buffer, pass high-purity nitrogen to deoxygenate, add 100μl 1M NaHSe, react at 60°C for 36 hours, then fully expose the reaction system to oxidation in the air, centrifuge to remove selenium, and The supernatant was separated and purified by Bio-gel P-2 column (5.0×50cm), the first peak was collected by 254nm ultraviolet monitoring, freeze-dried, washed three times with acetone, and vacuum-dried to give the title compound 2-Se-β-CD as light yellow powder . Embodiment 3: 6-Se-β-CD (that is, 6-selenium-β-cyclodextrin) synthetic method The synthetic route is as follows: (1). Synthesis of 6-p-toluenesulfonyl-β-cyclodextrin (6-OTs-β-CD)
[0022] After β-CD was recrystallized, it was vacuum-dried at 120°C for one day, and the pyridine was refluxed with KOH for 17 hours, then dried with BaO overnight, and then distilled at atmospheric pressure. 3.6g of p-TsCl was dissolved in 10mL of pyridine, and the pyridine solution of p-TsC...
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