Method for manufacturing silicon swfer, silicon wafer and SOI wafer
A manufacturing method and technology for silicon wafers, which are applied in the field of manufacturing silicon wafers, and can solve the problems of increasing the number of processes, deteriorating flatness, and the like
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Embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1~5
[0119] First, a p-type single crystal ingot with a diameter of 200 mm (8 inches) and a resistivity of about 8 to 10 Ω·cm is produced by the CZ method. Prepare the silicon wafer, the silicon wafer in accordance with figure 1 In the process shown, the obtained ingot is cut with a wire saw, and the peripheral part is chamfered.
[0120] Then, the silicon wafer prepared as described above is polished in a polishing process.
[0121] This polishing is used as Figure 5 Polishing device shown. In addition, two kinds of FO abrasive grains, namely, abrasive grain #1500 and FO abrasive grain #1200, which are abrasive grains FO manufactured by Fujimi Co., Ltd., were used as free abrasive grains, and they were supplied at 1.5 L / min from a nozzle and polished. The polishing treatment range is approximately 70 μm on both sides of the silicon wafer. According to the processing, two types of polished wafers are obtained.
[0122] Then, using a primary sodium hydroxide particle test agent manufa...
Embodiment 2
[0132] As a result of polishing the silicon wafer of Example 2, a polishing range of about 10 μm is a mirror wafer. This polishing range value is smaller than the polishing range (12 μm) in the polishing step of the conventional silicon wafer manufacturing method, and it can be seen that the polishing range can be reduced according to the present invention. Secondly, by testing the GBIR (Global Back Ideal Range) value of a plurality of mirror wafers obtained, and finding the average GBIR value to evaluate the flatness of the wafer.
[0133] GBIR generally has a reference surface in the chip, and the reference surface defines the maximum and minimum position shift amplitude, which is equivalent to the existing conventional style, that is, the value of TTV (total thickness deviation). For the measurement of flatness this time, a capacitance-type flat surface measuring device made by ADE company, ULTRA-GAUGE9900, was used for the measurement with the exception of 2mm around the wafer...
Embodiment 4 and comparative example 7、8
[0139] After making a silicon single crystal with a diameter of 20 mm, a p-type, and a resistivity of about 10 Ω·cm according to the CZ method, the silicon was made under the same processing conditions as in Example 2 above (free abrasive grain is FO#1500, NaOH concentration is 55.0% by weight) Wafer (Example 4). After that, the three parameters related to the silicon wafer, which indicate the upturn, sag, and fluctuation of the surface shape characteristics, were measured. The results of the measurement are as follows Picture 10 Shown. Here is a specific description of the method of measuring the upturn, sag, and fluctuation of the wafer.
[0140] First, in order to measure the upturn and sagging of the wafer, a silicon wafer with a diameter of 200 mm as the measurement object was measured using a capacitance type plane measuring device (ULTRAGAUGE 9900 manufactured by ADE) at intervals of 0.95 mm as the wafer evaluation surface (including The chamfered part is within 1mm from t...
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Abstract
Description
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