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Process for preparing collagen active polypeptide from avian animal tissue

A technology of active peptides and animal tissues, applied in the direction of connective tissue peptides, animal/human proteins, specific peptides, etc., can solve the problems of long reaction time, strict control conditions, loss of activity, etc., achieve high amino acid content, simple and rapid process , Increase the effect of water solubility

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-03-02
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods have their own advantages and disadvantages: the alkaline method is easy to destroy and denature the molecular structure of the protein and lose its activity, especially most of the cystine and cysteine ​​will be destroyed, which reduces the nutritional value of the hydrolyzed polypeptide of collagen; the operating conditions of the enzymatic method Mild, the product obtained is a single product with a relatively concentrated molecular weight, but the reaction time is long, the conditions are strictly controlled, the enzyme used is one-time, the cost is often high, and the hydrolyzate is easily produced because the biological enzyme used is difficult to purify. The separation is difficult; acid hydrolysis is rapid, which can avoid racemization and reduce the loss of hydrolyzed polypeptides, but the obtained polypeptides have a large molecular weight range and strict control conditions

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0032] Take 10000 g of duck feet (duck toes, duck webs and duck foot stems), clean them, soak in 5.0% acetic acid solution for 400 hours, wash with pH 6.0, and soak in deionized water for 24 hours. Then, it was extracted in hot water at 72°C for 8 hours, filtered, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at 50°C and 0.099MPa, so that the collagen content in the concentrated solution was 5% (w / w), and added to the concentrated solution Adjust the pH to 3.5 with citric acid. Hydrolyze at 90°C for 3 hours, adjust the pH value to 7.0 with sodium carbonate, let it stand for 2 hours, then centrifuge at 8000rpm for 20min, discard the precipitate, and obtain an aqueous collagen polypeptide solution. Add organic solvent mixture (acetone and methanol 1:1, v / v) to it, and the ratio of collagen polypeptide aqueous solution is 4:1 (v / v), centrifuge 20min under 8000rpm, discard supernatant to obtain precipitation, will precipitate in Dry at 65° C. for 30 hours to o...

example 2

[0034] Take 2000 g of duck foot stems, clean them, soak them in 3.0% citric acid solution for 480 hours, wash with water at a pH of 5.0, and soak them in deionized water for 16 hours. Then, it was extracted in hot water at 85°C for 4 hours, filtered, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at 55°C and 0.099MPa, so that the collagen content in the concentrated solution was 15% (w / w), and added to the concentrated solution Sulfuric acid was used to adjust the pH to 4.0. Hydrolyze at 68°C for 7 hours, adjust the pH value to 7.5 with potassium hydroxide, let it stand for 8 hours, then centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15min, discard the precipitate, and obtain collagen polypeptide aqueous solution. Add organic solvent mixture (acetone and ethanol 2: 1, v / v) to it, and the ratio of collagen polypeptide aqueous solution is 4.5: 1 (v / v), centrifuge 15min under 8000rpm, discard supernatant to obtain precipitation, will precipitate in Dry at 50° C. for 30 hours to ob...

example 3

[0036]Take 750g of duck feet, clean them, soak in 1.0% sulfuric acid solution for 450 hours, wash with pH value 4.0, and soak in deionized water for 18 hours. Then, it was extracted in hot water at 65°C for 8 hours, filtered, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at 65°C and 0.097MPa, so that the collagen content in the concentrated solution was 25% (w / w), and added to the concentrated solution Mixture of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid (acetic acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid 6:1, v / v), adjust the pH to 0.5. Hydrolyze at 65°C for 8 hours, adjust the pH value to 7.0 with sodium bicarbonate, let it stand for 8 hours, then centrifuge at 7000rpm for 18min, discard the precipitate, and obtain an aqueous collagen polypeptide solution. Add organic solvent mixture (ethanol and isopropanol 4:1, v / v) to it, and the ratio of collagen polypeptide aqueous solution is 3:1 (v / v), centrifuge 18min under 7000rpm, discard supernatant to obtain precipitation...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses the preparation process of active collagen polypeptide from avian animal tissue. The active collagen polypeptide is prepared with duck foot as material and through the steps of soaking material with dilute 1.0-5.0 % concentration, water washing, 60-85 deg.c hot water extraction for 4-10 hr to obtain collagen gelatin extract liquid, concentration to collagen concentration of 5-25 wt%, adding acid to regulate pH to 0.5-4.0, hydrolysis at 65-90 deg.c for 3-8 hr, adding alkali solution to neutralize to pH 7.0-8.0, centrifugating to obtain water solution of active collagen polypeptide, adding organic solvent of 3-5 times volume, letting stand for 5-8 hr after full stirring, centrifugating to obtain polypeptide precipitate and decompression drying to obtain active collagen polypeptide product. The present invention has low cost, high product yield and other advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological product manufacturing, in particular to a method for preparing collagen active polypeptides from poultry-derived animal tissues. Background technique [0002] Collagen exists widely in animal skin, cartilage, bone, tendon and other tissues. It is a group of proteins and nearly 20 types have been found. 80-85% of the dermis is collagen, mainly type I and type III collagen, and most of the organic matter in the bone is type I collagen. The natural collagen molecule is composed of triple helical polypeptide chains, with hydrogen bonds between the helices and a large molecular weight. Collagen is exceptionally rich in glycine, proline and hydroxyproline. Collagen is hydrolyzed to obtain collagen active peptides with a smaller molecular weight, which increases water solubility and maintains many excellent properties of collagen. It is used in medical cosmetology, cosmetics, tissue repair, surgical...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/78
Inventor 姚善泾林东强贠军贤关怡新
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV