Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor, electrolytic capacitor and process for producing tetrafluoroaluminate salt of organic onium

A technology of electrolytic capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors, which is applied in the direction of electrolytic capacitors, capacitors, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of high electrical conductivity of electrolytic capacitors, difficulty in maintaining thermal stability and voltage resistance for a long time, and large leakage current

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-12-14
MITSUBISHI RAYON CO LTD
View PDF16 Cites 20 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is difficult to maintain the initial high electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and voltage resistance of electrolytic capacitors using this electrolyte for a long period of time.
In addition, electrolytic capacitors using this electrolytic solution have the following problem: when a DC voltage is applied to the electrolytic capacitor, the current that flows after a certain period of time, that is, the leakage current tends to be large.
[0015] On the other hand, boron and aluminum are the same type of element, and in the reaction of aluminum trifluoride similar to boron trifluoride with hydrogen fluoride salt of fluorinated organic onium salt, if hydrogen fluoride is in large excess relative to aluminum, then tetrafluoro In addition to aluminate, hexafluoroaluminate with 6 valence is also generated, so it is not applicable

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor, electrolytic capacitor and process for producing tetrafluoroaluminate salt of organic onium
  • Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor, electrolytic capacitor and process for producing tetrafluoroaluminate salt of organic onium
  • Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor, electrolytic capacitor and process for producing tetrafluoroaluminate salt of organic onium

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0245] 1) Fabrication of capacitor elements

[0246] As the anode foil, an aluminum foil obtained by enlarging the surface of an aluminum foil with a thickness of 120 μm and a purity of 99.9% by electrolytic etching, and then forming a dielectric made of aluminum oxide on the surface by anodizing at a chemical conversion voltage of 160 V was used. And cut into 190mm × 13.5mm.

[0247] As the cathode foil, an aluminum foil obtained by subjecting an aluminum foil having a thickness of 30 μm and a purity of 99.9% to a surface-expanding process by electrolytic etching and then cutting into 200 mm×13.5 mm was used.

[0248] As the separator, Manila paper cut into 218 mm×150 mm and having a thickness of 52 μm was used.

[0249] Such as figure 1 As shown, a separator 3 is placed between the anode foil 1 and the cathode foil 2, crimped, and fixed with an adhesive tape for fixing the capacitor element, wherein, the anode foil 2 is welded with a wire 4 installed by a fastening method ...

Embodiment 2

[0268] Carry out the drying of capacitor element under normal pressure, and in the atmosphere that relative humidity is 40%, carry out the cooling of capacitor element and the making of aluminum electrolytic capacitor, except this, carry out similarly with embodiment 1, make aluminum electrolytic capacitor, and evaluate. The collection results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0275] 1) Fabrication of capacitor elements

[0276] As the anode foil, an aluminum foil obtained by expanding the surface of an aluminum foil with a thickness of 120 μm and a purity of 99.9% by electrolytic etching, and then undergoing an anodic oxidation treatment with a chemical conversion voltage of 160 V in an aqueous solution of ammonium adipate to form The dielectric consisted of alumina and was cut to 190mm x 13.5mm.

[0277] As the cathode foil, an aluminum foil obtained by subjecting an aluminum foil having a thickness of 30 μm and a purity of 99.9% to a surface-expanding process by electrolytic etching and then cutting into 200 mm×13.5 mm was used.

[0278] As the separator, Manila paper cut into 218 mm×150 mm and having a thickness of 52 μm was used.

[0279] 2) Preparation of electrolyte

[0280] 25 parts by weight of dry 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolinium tetrafluoroaluminate was dissolved in 75 parts by weight of low-moisture grade γ-butyrolactone, and this sol...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

To provide an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor, an electrolytic capacitor using the electrolytic solution, and a method for producing an organic onium tetrafluoroaluminate useful for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor and the like. Among them, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor includes an anode, a cathode containing aluminum, and an electrolyte solution containing an onium salt containing fluorine anions, and is characterized in that: the concentration of water in the electrolyte solution is less than or equal to 1% by weight; or it is characterized in that: through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy When analyzing the surface of the cathode in the aluminum electrolytic capacitor after heating at 125° C. for 50 hours by XPS method, the Al2p spectral peak is 74.0 eV to 75.8 eV. The electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors contains tetrafluoroaluminate of quaternary cyclic amidinium and a solvent, and the total amount of specific impurity compounds is less than or equal to 0.6% by weight.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic solution for the electrolytic capacitor, in particular to an aluminum electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic solution for the aluminum electrolytic capacitor. [0002] Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of the tetrafluoroaluminate of an organic onium. Tetrafluoroaluminate of organic onium is a useful chemical substance used in a wide range of fields, such as surfactants; related mobile catalysts; softening agents; antistatic agents for detergents, etc.; dispersants for asphalt, cement, etc.; preservatives; anti-caking agents for fertilizers or granules; anti-aggregating agents, etc. In particular, it can be used as an electrolyte for electrochemical elements such as batteries and electrolytic capacitors. Background technique [0003] Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have the characteristics of small size and large electrostatic capacity, and a...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G9/035H01G9/14
Inventor 武田政幸宫内博夫宇惠诚
Owner MITSUBISHI RAYON CO LTD
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap