Factory cotton seedling raising process

A kind of industrialization and cotton technology, applied in the field of agricultural seedlings, can solve the problems of high risk of seedling emergence, increase the amount of pot making and sowing, save land and seeds, etc., to achieve soilless transplanting of cotton seedlings, improve Seed seedling rate and the effect of saving land

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-08
INST OF COTTON RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the development of social production, the soil nutrition pot seedling transplanting technology has exposed many problems that need to be solved urgently: ① It is necessary to make a pot in the seedling raising, and the pot body is inconvenient to transplant due to the heavy load, so the There is a lot of labor required in the link, which is not labor-saving and labor-saving; ②The pot soil in the seedlings is contaminated with bacteria, which makes it difficult for the seeds to emerge, the seedlings are weak, the seedlings are difficult to maintain, the seedlings are difficult, and the risk of seedlings in the seedlings is high; There are few seedlings available before planting; therefore, it is necessary to increase the amount of pot making and seeding, resulting in an increase in seedbed land and seed use, which cannot save land and planting to the greatest extent; ③The technology is seriously "degraded", the pot body is small, and the pot body is thin ;Manual management is extensive, the seedlings are small and weak; ④In addition, it is impossible to carry out industrial seedling cultivation and mechanized transplanting operations, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources
However, since the types and technical parameters of seedling raising factories are mostly different, seedling raising risks often occur in cotton seedling raising, which causes a decline in the quality of seedling raising, resulting in poor quality of transplanting.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] In March 2005, a plastic greenhouse and a small arched shed were respectively built in the potting field of the Cotton Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and a greenhouse was built in the Hubei Agricultural Machinery Design Institute from January to March 2005. Among them, the greenhouse is 20 meters long, east-west, 4.6 meters wide, and 1.8 meters high. The frame is assembled with trees, bamboo stalks and bamboo skins, connected firmly with iron wires and ropes, and covered with plastic film, so that related seedlings can be carried out in the greenhouse. ; Among them, the steel skeleton of the greenhouse has a span of 8 meters and a length of 25 meters. The main structure is: hot-dip galvanized steel skeleton. , Internal and external sunshade system, wet curtain system, irrigation system. Form a greenhouse with windows on both sides and skylights on the top, which can be connected to any number of buildings. The planned transplanting ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The industrialized seedling raising equipment is the same as that in Example 1, except that in the early stage of seedling raising management, 28 days before transplanting the cotton seedlings with 3 true leaves of leaf age, sowing is carried out at a seeding density of 560 ± 20 grains / m 2 , the used soilless seedling substrate is made up of granular vermiculite, river sand, perlite and plant husk powder, wherein vermiculite by volume: river sand: perlite: plant husk powder is 4.5: 2.5: 2.5: 1 , after uniform mixing, the particle diameter of the soilless seedling cultivation substrate is 30±10 mesh, and the bulk density is 0.6g / cm 3 , specific gravity 2.55g / cm 3 , the total porosity is 75%, the ventilation pores are 15%, the capillaries are 60%, the water-air ratio is 4, and the thickness is 10cm. Also add seed fertilizer, specifically add 3kg of livestock manure, 0.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.5kg of ammonium diammonium sulfate per cubic meter of substr...

Embodiment 3

[0039] The industrialized seedling raising equipment is the same as in Example 1, except that in the early stage of seedling raising management, 25 days before transplanting the cotton seedlings with 2 true leaves of leaf age, sowing is carried out, and the sowing density is 350 ± 20 grains / m 2 , the soilless seedling-raising substrate used is made up of granular vermiculite, river sand, crop straw powder and sawdust, wherein vermiculite by volume: river sand: straw powder: sawdust is 3.5: 3: 1.5: 2, after uniform mixing, Soilless seedling substrate particle diameter 20±10 mesh, bulk density 0.1g / cm 3 , specific gravity 2.5g / cm 3 , the total porosity is 54%, the ventilation pores are 12%, the capillaries are 42%, the water-air ratio is 3.5, and the thickness is 8cm. Also add seed fertilizer, specifically add 6kg of livestock manure, 0.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5kg of ammonium diammonium sulfate and 0.5kg of diammonium per cubic meter of substrate. The substrat...

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PUM

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Abstract

The factory cotton seedling raising process is one combination of factory facility protection and no-soil cotton seedling raising, the factory facility is for concentrated protection of seedlings and the no-soil cotton seedling raising can ensure the high quality of cotton seedlings. The factory cotton seedling raising process includes adopting greenhouse to eliminate the effect of bad weather condition and other adverse conditions, no-soil cotton seedling raising, sound seedling management, chemical treatment of the no-soil culture medium, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a factory cotton seedling raising method, which belongs to the field of agricultural seedling raising. Background technique [0002] In my country's cotton production, soil nutrition pot seedling transplanting technology is an advanced and practical cotton cultivation technology, which accounts for 40% to 60% of the total cotton field area in perennial use. It has a certain promoting effect on cotton early maturity and increased yield. However, with the development of social production, the soil nutrition pot seedling transplanting technology has exposed many problems that need to be solved urgently: ① It is necessary to make a pot in the seedling raising, and the pot body is inconvenient to transplant due to the heavy load, so the There is a lot of labor required in the link, which is not labor-saving and labor-saving; ②The pot soil in the seedlings is contaminated with bacteria, which makes it difficult for the seeds to emer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00
Inventor 毛树春王国平韩迎春范正义李亚兵王香河李小新朱巧玲
Owner INST OF COTTON RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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