Acidproof and bile-salt-resisting rhamnose lactobacillus strain with anti-enterovirus and antioxidant functions
A technology of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and microbial strains, applied in the field of microbiology, can solve problems such as failure to pass, lactic acid bacteria intolerant to gastric acid and bile, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Example 1: Source and Collection of Samples
[0063] The bacterial strain of the present invention comes from two longevity villages in China, which are also the 4th and 5th longevity villages in the world - Bama Yao Autonomous County of Guangxi and feces of long-lived old people in Hotan area of Xinjiang.
[0064] Bama County is located in the northwest of Guangxi and belongs to the mountainous and hilly area. The average altitude is 400-600 meters, there are many negative oxygen ions, and the air is fresh. Most of the locals live in mountains, river valleys, and forest areas without noise. Bama is located in the subtropical zone, where plants grow luxuriantly and are evergreen all year round, which is good for protecting eyesight. There are more than 2,000 species of plants, and abundant precipitation and water resources. Drinking water is a considerable degree of hard water, containing a large number of various trace elements. The rain and heat are in the same ...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Embodiment 2: Isolate lactic acid bacteria from feces of long-lived old people
[0069] The bacterial strain screening was carried out for 5 years (2000-2005). 54 feces samples from long-lived elderly (over 90 years old) in Bama, Guangxi and Hotan, Xinjiang were immersed in MRS broth culture and cultured anaerobically at 37°C for 24 hours. This culture was spread on an MRS agar plate, and then cultured at 37°C for 3 days. After cultivation, the colonies that appeared on the agar medium were collected and further purified. More than 1,000 strains of acid-producing bacteria were obtained by colony morphology screening, and lactic acid bacteria were obtained by measuring their products. According to the growth characteristics and metabolic characteristics, specific cultures were selected. Base, get the advantage of lactic acid bacteria. According to its characteristics, one strain of lactic acid bacteria with excellent characteristics is obtained from the three dominant l...
Embodiment 3
[0072] Example 3: Gram staining of lactic acid bacteria strains
[0073] The characteristics of the strains were detected by Gram staining. The results are shown in Figure 1, the bacterial strain of the present invention is a Gram-positive bacterium with no spores, a rod shape, and a size of 1.0-1.5 μm, which is a typical feature of the genus Lactobacillus.
[0074] Then, the lactic acid bacteria were studied to elucidate their culture characteristics. As a result, the strain grew into gray colonies with a diameter of 2-3mm on the MRS agar plate, and the optimum culture temperature was 37°C.
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