The invention relates to a monitoring method of IGBT collector overvoltage double protection. An IGBT collector overvoltage double protection circuit, which comprises an IGBT, a microcontroller, an IGBT driving circuit, a resistor R1 and a resistor R2. An output end of the IGBT driving circuit is connected to a grid G of the IGBT. The collector C of the IGBT is connected to an input end of the microcontroller after voltage divider of the tandem voltage divider resistors R1 and R2. The output end of the microcontroller is connected to the input end of the IGBT driving circuit. The microcontroller comprises comparators CMP1 and CMP2, a first IGBT control circuit and a second IGBT control circuit, negative input ends of the comparators CMP1 and CMP2 are respectively connected with reference voltages, and output ends are respectively connected with the first IGBT control circuit and the second IGBT control circuit, wherein when the comparator CMP1 outputs a high electrical level, the microcontroller generates an interrupt handling program INT1 by the handling of the first IGBT control circuit; and when the comparator CMP2 outputs a high electrical level, the IGBT is turned off by the handling of the second IGBT control circuit, and the microcontroller generates an interrupt handling program INT2. By adopting the method, the IGBT collector voltage can be monitored in real time.