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Active or passive controlling synthesizer of laser coherent

A technology of active-passive control and coherent combination, which is applied to laser devices, excitation methods/devices, lasers, etc., to achieve high coherent combination efficiency, improve system stability, and high stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-04-23
INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this technology can only achieve coherent combination at a certain power. If the pump power is increased, the phase cannot be locked by the self-adjustment process.

Method used

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  • Active or passive controlling synthesizer of laser coherent
  • Active or passive controlling synthesizer of laser coherent
  • Active or passive controlling synthesizer of laser coherent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] refer to figure 1 , making an active and passive control laser coherent combining device with an output wavelength of 1064nm;

[0033] Among the figure, the first total reflection cavity mirror 1 and the second total reflection cavity mirror 1' adopt a total reflection plane mirror; the 45 degree total reflection mirror 3 is a common quartz lens; the beam splitter 4 is a traditional 50 / 50 plane mirror; the first The laser medium 2 and the second laser medium 2' are gadolinium gallium garnet GGG; the output coupling cavity mirror 5 is an ordinary quartz cavity mirror, and its transmittance is 50%; wherein, the first total reflection cavity mirror 1 and the second total reflection cavity mirror The cavity mirror 1', the 45-degree total reflection mirror 3, the beam splitter 4 and the output coupling cavity mirror 5 form a Michelson resonator; the first pumping source 13 and the second pumping source 14 are semiconductor lasers with a wavelength of 808nm, using End pump m...

Embodiment 2

[0035] refer to figure 2 , making a photonic crystal fiber active and passive control laser coherent combining device with an output wavelength of 1070nm. figure 2 The device structure represented is basically the same as figure 1 Same, except:

[0036] The first pumping source 13 and the second pumping source 14 use 975nm semiconductor lasers; the first total reflection cavity mirror 1 and the second total reflection cavity mirror 1' both use fiber gratings, which are highly reflective and bidirectional to a wavelength of 1070nm Straight lenses 6 and 6'; the first laser medium 2 and the second laser medium 2' adopt ytterbium-doped double-clad photonic crystal fiber; the first laser medium 2 and the second laser medium 2' are respectively placed on the rear optical path Collimating lens 6 and the second collimating lens 6'; Fixed piezoelectric ceramics 7 on the photonic crystal fiber of the second laser medium 2'; Photodetector 10 sends the detected signal in the feedback ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Referring to Fig. 3, a fiber laser active and passive control laser coherent combining device is fabricated.

[0039] Two semiconductor lasers with a wavelength of 975nm are used as the first pumping source 13 and the second pumping source 14; the first all-inverting cavity mirror 1 and the second all-inverting cavity mirror 1' are conventional all-inverting plane mirrors; the first laser Both the medium 2 and the second laser medium 2' use Ytterbium-doped double-clad conventional optical fibers; the fiber coupler 9 acts as a beam splitter, and the fiber coupler 9 has a beam splitting ratio of 50 / 50 and outputs it to the detector One end of 10 is polished into a wedge shape to prevent forming a resonant cavity with the other end of the optical fiber; the magnetostrictive material 8 is fixed on the conventional optical fiber of the second laser medium 2'. Below the fiber coupler 9, a photoelectric converter is installed as a detector 10 to detect the split laser light, a...

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Abstract

Using mechanism of inner wastage in laser cavity implements self-adjustment of phase, and combining active control implements phase lock obtained even under outputting high power. Meanwhile, synthesized laser output in single beam is obtained directly. The disclosed equipment includes at least two resonant cavities to constitute Vernier-Michelson resonant cavity, or Mach-Zehnder resonant cavity, or Fox-Smith resonant cavity. Detector detects outputted light intensity split by beam splitter. Using feedback to control phase variation realizes coherent synthesis of laser. Advantages are: high efficiency, compact structure, single beam of laser output in large power, and stable system performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a laser coherent combining device, in particular to a device for realizing laser coherent combining through active control and passive control. Background technique [0002] High-power and ultra-high-power high-brightness lasers play an extremely important role in applications such as industry and scientific research. However, for a single laser, it is very difficult to obtain ultra-high output power and high brightness at the same time, because it is limited by internal physical factors and structural factors (such as thermal effects, nonlinear effects, damage threshold, laser medium characteristics, etc. ), such as bulk solid-state lasers can output very high power, but the beam quality usually deteriorates at high power output; another example is fiber lasers that can achieve high-brightness laser output, but the single-mode power is also limited to the kW level. [0003] Multi-beam coherent combining technology provides an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01S3/00H01S3/23H01S3/05H01S3/09H01S3/10H01S3/14G02F1/00
Inventor 彭钦军许祖彦薄勇郭新军耿爱丛杨晓冬
Owner INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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