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Raw material formulation of preparing non-pore microcrystalline glass board from waste and fractional beer bottle and preparation method thereof

A technology of glass-ceramics and beer bottles, applied in glass production, etc., can solve problems such as life safety hazards, poor product quality, and environmental pollution, and achieve the effects of simplifying production processes, reducing fuel consumption, and eliminating pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-02-17
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the waste and broken beer bottles are treated as waste products or garbage, which not only causes environmental pollution, but also brings safety hazards to people's lives
According to the survey, some people use waste beer bottles to remelt to produce glass fiber or return to the furnace to produce new beer bottles. These two methods consume a lot of energy, high cost, poor product quality and low economic benefits.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0013] The specific steps of the preparation method for preparing a non-porous glass-ceramic plate from waste beer bottles are as follows:

[0014] (A) Washing, sorting, crushing, grinding and sieving of waste beer bottles to obtain aggregates of different particle sizes.

[0015] (B) Add different proportions of crystal nucleating agents according to the weight percentage to the batch materials with different particle sizes, and add the binder solution for mixing, and mix evenly.

[0016] (C) The mixture is semi-dry pressed.

[0017] (D) The forming blank is dried.

[0018] (E) The dry billet is sintered, crystallized and cooled in a kiln.

[0019] (F) Trimming, smoothing, polishing and inspecting the sintered glass-ceramic plate.

[0020] In the preparation process, 94% of raw materials (crystal nucleating agent+waste broken beer bottles) are added, and the low-temperature binder of the polyvinyl alcohol solution with a solution concentration of 5% (W / W) is 6%.

[0021] ...

Embodiment 1

[0023] Preparation of emerald-colored glass-ceramic plates: the sorted green waste beer bottles are cleaned, crushed, ground and sieved to obtain aggregates with a particle size of 16-300 mesh; choose CaF 2 Industrial pure CaF with content greater than 98% 2 Is crystal nucleating agent; With 95% (weight percent) total material and 5% (weight percent) CaF 2 The crystal nucleating agent is mixed to obtain a mixture 1, and 94% of the mixture 1 is mixed with a 6% polyvinyl alcohol solution having a solution concentration of 5%, and the mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a mixture 2; the mixture 2 is subjected to vibration and semi-dry pressing Forming, the size of the forming sample is 605×605×23mm green body; after the green body is dried at 80°C for 24 hours, it is sent to the kiln and heated to 500°C for 1 hour, and then heated to 800°C for sintering, 800°C After heat preservation for 2 hours, cool down to 750°C for crystallization. After crystallization and heat preservation f...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Preparation of emerald-colored glass-ceramic plates: the sorted green waste beer bottles are cleaned, crushed, ground and sieved to obtain aggregates with a particle size of 16-300 mesh; choose CaF 2 Industrial pure CaF with content greater than 98% 2 Is the crystal nucleating agent; 92% (weight percent) of the total material and 8% (weight percent) CaF 2 The crystal nucleating agent is mixed to obtain a mixture 1; 94% of the mixture 1 is mixed with a 6% polyvinyl alcohol solution having a solution concentration of 5%, and the mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a mixture 2; the mixture 2 is subjected to vibration and semi-dry pressing Forming, the size of the forming sample is 605×605×23mm green body; after the green body is dried at 80°C for 24 hours, it is sent to the kiln and heated to 500°C for 1 hour, and then heated to 780°C for sintering, 780°C After heat preservation for 2 hours, cool down to 720°C for crystallization. After crystallization and heat preservation...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material formula and preparing method of non-stoma microcrystal glass plate based on waste grinded beer bottle and crystal nucleus agent as raw material, which comprisesthe following steps: adopting waste grinded beer bottle as raw material; adding crystal nucleus agent and low-temperature adhesive to mould; sintering; crystallizing to obtain the product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological environment material, that is, the comprehensive utilization of solid waste, and more particularly relates to a raw material formula and a preparation method for producing non-porous glass-ceramic plates from waste beer bottles. Background technique [0002] During the production, transportation and consumption of beer, many waste and broken beer bottles will be produced. The amount of such waste beer bottles is very large: on the one hand, the breakage rate of beer bottles in the beer production process is 0.8-1.2%. Taking Fujian Xuejin Beer Company with an annual output of 800,000 tons as an example, it can produce 10,000 tons of beer bottles per year. Many tons of waste and broken beer bottles, there are hundreds of breweries in the country, and the annual production of waste and broken beer bottles is as high as more than one million tons; "Several Notices" stipulates that "B" bottles must be used for beer bo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C6/02C03C10/00C03B32/02
CPCY02P40/57
Inventor 阮玉忠于岩吴任平沈阳蔡振哲
Owner FUZHOU UNIV