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Bacillus circulans WZ-12 and its application in microorganism resolving treatment of dichloromethane

A technology of Bacillus circulans, methylene chloride, applied in the directions of microorganism-based methods, methods of using microorganisms, microorganisms, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-18
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] So far, there is no report on the biodegradation of Bacillus circulans using dichloromethane as carbon and energy sources

Method used

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  • Bacillus circulans WZ-12 and its application in microorganism resolving treatment of dichloromethane
  • Bacillus circulans WZ-12 and its application in microorganism resolving treatment of dichloromethane
  • Bacillus circulans WZ-12 and its application in microorganism resolving treatment of dichloromethane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Example 1: Preparation, separation and purification of dichloromethane dehalogenase from strain WZ-12

[0076] (1) Enzyme-producing culture of the strains: using carbon-free Cha's liquid medium, culturing in seed medium to obtain bacterial suspension, 10ml bacterial suspension (1×10 6 ) Inoculate into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100ml of enzyme-producing medium, cover the bottle tightly with a rubber stopper, shake culture at 30°C, CH 2 Cl 2 The final concentration is 32mmol / L, added in 4 times, 8mmol / L each time, pH 7.5, 48h to terminate the culture, to obtain the enzyme-producing culture.

[0077] The final concentration of each component of the seed medium is: NaNO 3 , 2g; K 2 HPO 4 , 1g; KCl, 0.5g; MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 0.5g; Fe SO 4 , 0.01g; H 2 O, 1000ml; pH7.0~7.2. Sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes. Gaseous carbon source CH 2 Cl 2 The final concentration is 32 mM, and it is added in 4 times during culture.

[0078] The final concentration of each component of the e...

Embodiment 2

[0085] Example 2: Application of strain WZ-12 in the treatment of methylene chloride by biological filtration

[0086] (1) Strain culture: use carbon-free Chase solid medium such as Picture 9 Method of cultivation, first spread the strain on the surface of the solid medium, then add a large piece of sterile cotton on the lid of the dish, drop an appropriate amount of dichloromethane into the cotton, cultivate at 30°C, and add dichloromethane regularly. Add sterile normal saline to the cotton on the control plate. After culturing for 2 to 3 days, the obtained single colony is transferred to the inclined surface of the large test tube, and cotton with dichloromethane is placed on the opposite side of the inclined surface of the test tube wall to obtain the inclined surface bacteria. Kind.

[0087] (2) Strain expansion culture: the slant strain is cultivated in the seed medium to obtain a bacterial suspension, 50ml bacterial suspension (cell concentration 1×10 6 Pieces / mL) inoculate ...

Embodiment 3

[0089] Example 3: Using industrial microbial breeding methods to improve the efficiency of methylene chloride degradation

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention provides a new strain of bacillus circulans WZ-12 which can degrade methylene chloride and an application of the bacillus circulans WZ-12 for microorganism to decompose and dispose the methylene chloride and preparing for methylene chloride dehalogenase. The bacillus circulans WZ-12 is conserved in the China Center for Typical Culture Collection; the conserving date is 19th, January, 2007; the conserving serial number CCTCC No. is M207006. The beneficial effect of the present invention mainly lies in providing the new strain of the bacillus circulans WZ-12 which can degrade the methylene chloride, the bacillus can degrade the methylene chloride fast under the aerobic condition, which provides important base for researching into the biological degradation mechanism of halohydrocarbon organic pollutant represented by the methylene chloride, and the bacillus can also be applied to a biological disposal technology of organic waste gas directly. Besides, the strain is wild type with very clear genetic background, which is fit for genetic improvement and is hopeful to improve the capability of disposing the organic waste gas greatly.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new strain capable of degrading dichloromethane, Bacillus circulans WZ-12, and its application in microbial decomposition and treatment of dichloromethane and preparing dichloromethane dehalogenase. (2) Background technology [0002] Dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ) Is a very widely used chemical reagent, mainly used as a solvent in the fields of metal material degreasing, textile, printing and dyeing, paint industry and pharmaceutical industry. Dichloromethane is a Xenobiotics, a typical refractory organic pollutant. It is currently considered to be a more toxic halogenated hydrocarbon substance in air pollution. Its widespread use has brought a series of environmental pollution problems and severely endangered it. Human health and destruction of the ozone layer are listed as priority pollutants by the US EPA. Certain strains of the genus Methylobacterium and Hyphomicrobium can use dichloromethane as the sole carbon source for gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N15/31C12N1/26C12N9/00C12R1/09
Inventor 陈建孟吴石金王家德张丽丽朱润晔吴成强
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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