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Method for manufacturing high purity nano-cerium dioxide

A nano-cerium dioxide, high-purity technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, rare earth metal compounds, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient uniformity of nano-CeO2 particles, and achieve stable product quality, strong operability, and heavy weight. good effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-20
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Nano-CeO prepared by these methods 2 Particle uniformity is not enough

Method used

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  • Method for manufacturing high purity nano-cerium dioxide
  • Method for manufacturing high purity nano-cerium dioxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] With Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 Ce(NO 3 ) 3 solution. Use a graduated cylinder to measure N,N dimethylacetamide (DMA), according to Ce(NO 3 ) 3 Mix the above two solutions with N, N dimethylacetamide (DMA) in a molar ratio of 1:5, stir at room temperature for 1 h, and make them fully mixed. Put the resulting mixture into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, react at 160°C for 24 hours to obtain a suspension, filter to obtain a solid after cooling, wash the obtained solid product repeatedly with pure water and absolute ethanol, and then place it in an oven Dry at 70°C to obtain a white powder. The obtained white powder was calcined at 800°C for 2 hours and cooled to room temperature to obtain the desired product. The product CeO can be obtained from the results of xrd diagram and transmission electron microscope 2 It is a pure phase, and the product particle size is calculated to be 30-60nm.

Embodiment 2

[0020] With Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 Ce(NO 3 ) 3 solution. Use a graduated cylinder to measure N,N dimethylacetamide (DMA), according to Ce(NO 3 ) 3 Mix the above two solutions with N, N dimethylacetamide (DMA) in a molar ratio of 1:10, stir at room temperature for 0.5 h, and make them fully mixed. Put the resulting mixture into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, react at 180°C for 72 hours to obtain a suspension, filter to obtain a solid after cooling, wash the obtained solid product repeatedly with pure water and absolute ethanol, and then place it in an oven Dry at 70°C to obtain a white powder. The obtained white powder was calcined at 400°C for 4 hours and cooled to room temperature to obtain the desired product. The product CeO can be obtained from the results of xrd diagram and transmission electron microscope 2 It is a pure phase, and the product particle size is calculated to be 30-60nm.

Embodiment 3

[0022] With Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 Ce(NO 3 ) 3 solution. Use a graduated cylinder to measure N,N dimethylacetamide (DMA), according to Ce(NO 3 ) 3 Mix the above two solutions with N, N dimethylacetamide (DMA) in a molar ratio of 1:9, stir at room temperature for 0.5 h, and make them fully mixed. Put the obtained mixture into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, react at 150°C for 48 hours to obtain a suspension, filter to obtain a solid after cooling, wash the obtained solid product repeatedly with pure water and absolute ethanol, and then place it in an oven Dry at 70°C to obtain a white powder. The obtained white powder was calcined at 700°C for 2 hours and cooled to room temperature to obtain the desired product. The product CeO can be obtained from the results of xrd diagram and transmission electron microscope 2 It is a pure phase, and the product particle size is calculated to be 30-60nm.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of inorganic material, in particular to a preparation method of high purity nano-sized cerium dioxide. Using soluble metal nitrate, N, and DMA as raw material, the invention adopts hydrothermal reaction method combined with solid phase reaction method, so as to synthesize cerium dioxide with the particle size distribution of nanometer and stable chemical properties under different temperatures. The method of the invention has the advantages of strong operability, good reproducibility, also the obtained product has the advantages of stable quality, uniform grain, and high purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic material synthesis, in particular to a method for preparing high-purity nano ceria, Background technique [0002] Cerium dioxide is an important rare earth material, which is widely used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, catalysts and so on. nano-CeO 2 Due to its multi-functional properties, it has been widely used in high-tech fields such as oxygen-sensitive materials, solid oxide fuel cells, radiation-resistant glass, luminescent materials, and automobile exhaust purification. nano-CeO 2 Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) slurry that can be used for integrated circuit chip processing, with nano-CeO 2 instead of SiO 2 as silicon wafers and SiO 2 The abrasive particles in the CMP process of the dielectric layer have the advantages of higher flatness, faster polishing rate, and better selectivity. Therefore, nano-CeO 2 The preparation of has become one of the research hotspots in materials sc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F17/00
Inventor 闫冰李灵芝
Owner TONGJI UNIV