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A cutting fluid, fully synthetic technology, used in lubricating compositions, petroleum industry, etc.
Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-07
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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Problems solved by technology
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing fully synthetic cutting fluid has a leaching effect on the cobalt element in the cobalt-containing hard alloy, and provide a fully synthetic cutting fluid that can completely inhibit the precipitation of the cobalt element in the hard alloy
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Synthetic example 1 of embodiment 1 additive
[0020] Weigh 5 grams of OP-10, dissolve it with 30 milliliters of acetone, add 10 milliliters of toluene, raise the temperature to 54-55 ° C, add ammonium persulfate (APS) initiator solution and 5 grams of sodium acrylate dropwise to the reaction system at the same time, drop After the addition is complete, keep the temperature for 5 hours, stop the reaction, remove the organic solvent by distillation, and obtain the self-made additive. The amount of APS accounts for 0.1% of the amount of sodium acrylate.
Embodiment 2
[0021] Synthetic example 2 of embodiment 2 additives
[0022] Weigh 10 grams of TWEEN-80, dissolve it with 30 milliliters of acetone, then add 10 milliliters of toluene, raise the temperature to 54-55 ° C, add APS initiator solution and 7 grams of ammonium acrylate dropwise, after the addition is complete, keep warm for about 5 hours, stop Reaction, the organic solvent is removed by distillation, and the self-made additive is obtained. The amount of APS accounts for 0.2% of the amount of sodium acrylate.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Embodiment 3 Fully synthetic cutting fluid (I) preparation of the present invention
[0024] 15 grams of sodium oleate, 5 grams of OP-10, 15 grams of polyethylene glycol 400, 1.5 grams of borax, 12 grams of additives prepared as in Example 1, 0.2 grams of isothiazolinone, and 0.02 grams of emulsified silicone oil were dissolved in an appropriate amount of In deionized water, adjust the pH value of the above solution to about 9 with 10% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain a total amount of 100 grams of fully synthetic cutting fluid.
[0025] When using or performing performance tests, dilute fully synthetic cutting fluid I 20 times with deionized water or distilled water before use.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fully synthetic cutting fluid, which includes anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, polyethylene glycol, borax, bactericide, defoamer, pH regulator and water; in addition, it also includes an additive , which is prepared as an additive by the following method: dissolve the surfactant in acetone, add toluene, heat up to 50-60°C, add acrylate monomer dropwise to the reaction system, and simultaneously add azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) or over The ammonium sulfate (APS) initiator is added dropwise, kept warm for 3-5 hours, the reaction is stopped, and the organic solvent is removed to obtain the additive. Compared with the existing fully synthetic cutting fluid, the fully synthetic cutting fluid of the present invention can completely inhibit the leaching of cobalt in the cobalt-containing cemented carbide during metal processing, and well solve the problem of cobalt precipitation in the existing fully synthetic cutting fluid , and is an environmentally friendly and highly efficient fully synthetic cutting fluid.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fully synthetic cutting fluid for metal processing, in particular to a fully synthetic cutting fluid capable of inhibiting cobalt precipitation. Background technique [0002] Water-based metal cutting fluid can be divided into three types: soluble oil (emulsion), semi-synthetic cutting fluid (microemulsion) and fully synthetic cutting fluid. Compared with soluble oil and semi-synthetic cutting fluid, fully synthetic cutting fluid does not contain mineral oil, and its various components such as anti-rust agent, extreme pressure anti-wear additive, surfactant, preservative and defoamer and other additives are Soluble in water, the diluent is transparent or translucent. Fully synthetic cutting fluid has the following main advantages: (1) Excellent cooling and cleaning performance, so it is suitable for high-speed cutting; (2) The solution is transparent and has good visibility, especially suitable for modern processing equipmen...
Claims
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Application Information
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