Synthesizing method of Ursolic Acid (UA) derivative and application thereof in pharmacy
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Ursolic acid-3-nitrooxypropyl ester (I 2 )
[0048] UA (500mg, 1.05mmol) was suspended in 15ml of acetone, and triethylamine (2ml) was added to dissolve it completely, and 1,3-dibromopropane (0.5ml, 6mmol) was added under stirring at room temperature, and stirred and refluxed for 12 hours to obtain intermediate Ursolic acid-3-bromopropyl ester, then reflux with silver nitrate in the dark for 6h to filter out insoluble matter, concentrate the filtrate, and perform silica gel column chromatography [ethyl acetate:petroleum ether (60~90°C)=1:4(V : V)], 150mg of white solid was obtained, yield 65%, m.p.76~78℃.
[0049] ESI-MS: 568[M+Na] +
[0050] IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3474 (OH), 1720 (C=O), 1637 (ONO 2 )
[0051] 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ), δ: 0.71 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 0.78(s, 3H, CH 3 ), 0.88(s, 6H, 2×CH 3 ), 0.90 (d, 3H, CH 3 ), 0.97 (d, 3H, CH 3 ), 1.00 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 3.20(m, 1H, 3α-H), 4.13(t, 2H, OCH 2 , J=6Hz), 4.54(t, 2H, OCH 2 , J=6Hz), 5.25~5.27(m, 1H, C 12...
Embodiment 2
[0056] (1) 4-hydroxyl-3-methoxyphenyl acrylate-2-bromoethyl ester (2a 1 )
[0057] Ferulic acid (5g, 25.8mmol) was dissolved in 50ml of acetone, 1,2-dibromoethane (22.26g, 100mmol) and 10ml of triethylamine were added, heated at an external temperature of 50°C for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature, A large amount of white solid was precipitated, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, column chromatography [ethyl acetate:petroleum ether (60-90°C)=1:4 (V:V)], 7.8g of needle-like solid was obtained, yield 67% , m.p.102-104°C.
[0058] In the same way, other intermediates such as 2a can be prepared from ferulic acid, vanillic acid, p-hydroxycinnamic acid and other dibromoalkanes, dibromoalkenes, and dibromoalkynes.
[0059] (2) 3-O-trifluoroacetyl-ursolic acid-2-methoxy-4-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxycarbonyl)-vinyl]-phenyl ester (2b 1 )
[0060] UA (456mg, 1mmol) was suspended in toluene, trifluoroacetic anhydride (1ml, 7.42mmol) was added under stirring, the reaction solution was c...
Embodiment 3
[0069] (1) 4-hydroxyl-3-methoxyphenyl acrylate-2-bromopropyl ester (2a 2 )
[0070] Refer to 2a 1 The preparation method is prepared from ferulic acid and 1,3-dibromopropane, with a yield of 68%, m.p.100-102°C.
[0071] (2) 3-O-trifluoroacetyl-ursolic acid-2-methoxy-4-[2-(3-bromo-propoxycarbonyl)-vinyl]-phenyl ester (2b 2 )
[0072] Refer to 2b 1The preparation method of UA and 8b, column chromatography [ethyl acetate: petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ° C) = 1: 4 (V: V)] to obtain a yellow oil, yield 74%.
[0073] (3) 3-O-trifluoroacetyl-ursolic acid-2-methoxy-4-[2-(3-nitrooxy-propoxycarbonyl)-vinyl]-phenyl ester (II 3 )
[0074] Reference II 1 The preparation method, by 2b 1 Prepared by reacting with AgNO3 in the dark, column chromatography [ethyl acetate:petroleum ether (60-90°C)=1:4 (V:V)] gave a white solid with a yield of 71.8%, m.p.100-102°C.
[0075] ESI-MS: 849[M+NH 4 ] +
[0076] IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 1778 (C=O), 1754 (C=O), 1720 (C=O), 1634 (ONO 2 )
[0077] 1 H ...
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