Gold nano-channel membrane for detecting atrazine and application thereof
A technology of gold nanochannel and atrazine, which is applied in the field of molecular level membrane detection technology, can solve the problems of limitation, large sample size, and complicated detection of pesticides, and achieve strong specificity, good application prospects, and high detection efficiency. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Embodiment 1 Preparation of gold nanochannel membrane
[0030] With the porous polycarbonate film as the base film, gold was deposited on the 100nm porous polycarbonate (PC) film by chemical deposition. Immerse the PC membrane in anhydrous methanol and oscillate ultrasonically for 5 minutes to wash away the impurities adsorbed on the base membrane; then immerse the cleaned PC membrane in 0.025M SnCl 2 solution for 45min, constantly shake the solution slightly to make the Sn 2+ Uniformly adsorbed on the surface of basement membrane and membrane pores, take it out and rinse with methanol twice; 2 The membrane was immersed in 0.029MAg(NH 3 ) 2 +In the solution for 15 minutes, take it out and wash it with methanol for 3 times, and then wash it with water for 3 times, the immersion concentration is 7.9×10 -3 M sodium gold sulfite deposition solution (pH = 10.00). After electroless gold plating at 4°C for 7 hours, take it out and wash it with water for 4 times, and then...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Modification of embodiment 2 chloride ions
[0033] The prepared Au nanochannel membrane was utilized piranha solution ( ) soak for 5 minutes to activate, take it out and wash it with water three times, and immerse it in 0.01M KCl aqueous solution for 12 hours, the chloride ions are self-assembled on the Au nanochannel membrane through the gold-chlorine bond, after the modification, take the membrane out and wash it with methanol three times, N 2 Blow dry to obtain chlorine-modified gold nanochannels.
Embodiment 3
[0034] The preparation of embodiment 3 atrazine immunogen
[0035] First prepare atrazine-mercaptopropionic acid derivatives (MPAD), and then further prepare atrazine immunogens, see figure 1 .
[0036] Slowly add 50ml of ethanol containing 5.0mM atrazine into 10mL of ethanol containing 0.48M 3-mercaptopropionic acid and 10.8mM KOH under stirring condition, and heat to reflux at 110°C for 6h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was added to 25 mL of 5% (mass fraction) NaHCO 3 aqueous solution, with 10mL CHCl 3 It was washed three times and then acidified to pH 2 with 6M hydrochloric acid to induce immediate precipitation of the resulting derivative.
[0037] The supernatant was decanted, and the vacuum-dried precipitate was re-dissolved with 1 mL of ethanol for further purification, and then vacuum-dried at 37° C. to obtain MPAD crystals. Mix 50 μmol of MPAD, 125 μmol of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 125 μmol of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) a...
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