High-efficient controlled release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A compound fertilizer and high-efficiency technology, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of inflexible adjustment of fertilizer components, soil and natural environment pollution, complex manufacturing processes, etc. Efficiency, low manufacturing cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2010-06-09
甘肃施可丰生态科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the controlled-release fertilizers in the prior art rely on single-layer or multi-layer coatings and the addition of inhibitors to control the release rate of chemical fertilizer nutrients, and the effect is not ideal; the adjustment of fertilizer components is not flexible enough, and the manufacturing process is complicated and the cost is high; Pollution to soil and natural environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1 A kind of preparation method of high-efficiency controlled-release compound fertilizer suitable for winter wheat

[0042] a. Preparation of coated nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer: according to N:P 2 o 5 : K 2 The formula of O=1:0.5:0.5 accurately weighs nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer components and mixes them; adopts a fluidized bed spray granulation process, selects polyurethane emulsion as the coating material, and sprays the coating; standby;

[0043] b. Preparation of nitrogen fertilizer containing urease inhibitor and nitrifying bacteria inhibitor: 100 parts by weight of urea, 0.5 part by weight of phenylphosphine diamide, 0.5 part by weight of dicyandiamide, and 1.5 parts by weight of polymethacrylic acid were mixed and granulated , drying, cooling, and sieving; standby;

[0044] c. Mixing, packaging: accurately weigh 50 parts by weight of the coated nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer prepa...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2 A kind of preparation method of high-efficiency controlled-release compound fertilizer suitable for rice

[0046] According to the method and steps of Example 1, wherein the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio in step a are N:P 2 o 5 : K 2 O=1: 0.5: 0.8; The raw material formula in the step b is: 100 parts by weight of ammonium bicarbonate, 1.0 parts by weight of benzoquinone, 2.0 parts by weight of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole, 1.5 parts by weight of polyphosphoric acid; Take 20 parts by weight of the coated nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer prepared in step a, and 80 parts by weight of nitrogen fertilizer containing urease inhibitors and nitrifying bacteria inhibitors prepared in step b, mix them uniformly, and pack and store after passing the inspection.

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment 3 A kind of preparation method that is applicable to the efficient controlled-release compound fertilizer of fruit tree

[0048]According to the method and steps of Example 1: wherein, the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio in step a are N:P 2 o 5 : K 2 O=1: 2.0: 1.8; the raw material formula in step b is: 100 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 5.0 parts by weight of N-butyl-thiophosphoramide, 4.0 parts by weight of pyrazole 3,4-dimethylphosphate, poly 1.2 parts by weight of methacrylic acid; accurately weigh 30 parts by weight of the coated nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer prepared by step a, 70 parts by weight of nitrogen fertilizer containing urease inhibitor and nitrifying bacteria inhibitor prepared by step b, mix homogeneously, check After passing the test, it is packaged and put into storage.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficient controlled release compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer belongs to a mixed fertilizer which can control the release speed of nutrition constituent. The fertilizer contains 20 to 50 parts by weight of enveloped release controlling compound fertilizer and 80 to 50 parts by weight of release nitrogen fertilizer containing enzymeinhibitor and nitrifying bacteria inhibitor. The fertilizer and the preparation method provided by the invention have reasonable and scientific prescription of nutrition constituent, are matched withthe growing requirement of plants, are easy to control the degradation rate of fertilizer and release rate of nutrition constituent, are adapted to the nutrition constituent adsorbing rate of plant, increase the quantity and quality of agricultural products, promotes the use ratio of fertilizer, decrease fertilizing amount, lower the manufacturing cost of agricultural products, are beneficial to protecting soil and natural environment, and are widely applied to fertilizing soil for grain, fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency controlled-release compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. It is a compound fertilizer that can control the release rate of nutrients. Background technique [0002] Chemical fertilizers provide the necessary nutrients for the growth of crops, play a vital role in the yield and quality of agricultural products, occupy a large share in the investment in the agricultural industry, and tend to have adverse effects on the soil environment and the natural environment. Therefore, the combination of nutrients is scientific and reasonable to match the needs of plant growth; the degradation rate of fertilizers and the release rate of nutrients are easy to control and adapt to the rate of absorption of nutrients by plants; the rate of fertilizer degradation and nitrification is slowed down to reduce fertilizer consumption. leaching and NO, NO 2 , NH 3 The gas form enters the atmosphere, thereby improving...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/08C05G3/90
Inventor 吕庆淮解永军孙运生
Owner 甘肃施可丰生态科技有限公司
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