Solar selectively absorbing coating and preparation method thereof

An absorbing coating and selective technology, applied in the field of solar selective absorbing coating and its preparation, medium and high temperature solar selective absorbing coating and its preparation, can solve the problems affecting the wide application and price of medium and high temperature selective absorbing coating Expensive, narrow range of refractory metal materials, etc., to achieve good thermal stability at medium and high temperatures, easy operation, and high absorption rate

Active Publication Date: 2010-06-16
安徽科鑫光热技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the range of refractory metal materials provided by the prior art is relatively narrow, and many of them are rare metals

Method used

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  • Solar selectively absorbing coating and preparation method thereof
  • Solar selectively absorbing coating and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment one A kind of solar energy selective absorbing coating of the present invention, it comprises three layers: the first layer infrared reflection layer (the Cu sheet after this example adopts polishing can adopt this substrate directly as the infrared reflection layer), the second layer absorption layer, the first layer Three anti-reflection layers.

[0020] The first layer is an infrared reflective layer, which is composed of a 70nm thick Cu metal film. It is prepared by direct current sputtering of a metal Cu target with Ar gas as the sputtering gas. If the polished Cu and stainless steel sheet are used as the substrate, this can be used The substrate directly acts as an infrared reflective layer. The infrared reflective layer has high reflection characteristics to the infrared band spectrum and low emissivity.

[0021] The second layer is the absorbing layer, composed of MoSi 2 and Al 2 o 3 The structure is composed of two sub-layers with different thi...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment two : prepare a kind of solar energy selective absorbing coating, comprise three layers: the first layer infrared reflective layer (this example adopts the stainless steel plate after polishing can adopt this substrate directly as infrared reflective layer), second layer absorbing layer, the third layer Anti-reflection layer. The preparation steps are as follows:

[0029] Step 1: preparing the first infrared reflection layer. In this experiment, the polished copper sheet was selected as the substrate, because the infrared reflectivity of copper sheet and stainless steel sheet is already high, and for the sake of simplicity of the preparation process, the substrate was directly used as the infrared reflective layer. The preparation steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0030] The performance of the solar selective absorbing coating prepared in this embodiment is as follows: under the condition of air quality factor AM1.5, the absorptivity of the coating is...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solar selectively absorbing coating. A three-layer film structure is formed on a substrate from bottom to top, an infrared reflective layer, an absorbing layer and an antireflection layer are arranged on the substrate in turn; the first layer is the infrared reflective layer which is formed from metal copper layer prepared by magnetron sputtering, if a polished stainless steel substrate or a copper substrate is adopted, the substrate can be directly used as the infrared reflective layer; the second layer is the absorbing layer which is an alloy-ceramic composite layer which is formed by dispersing molybdenum disilicide particles in aluminium oxide ceramic medium according to a definite proportion through sputtering, the structure has two sub-layers with different thicknesses and MoSi2 volume percentages so as to form the interference and absorption effect; and the third layer is the Al2O3 antireflection layer which is prepared by magnetron sputtering of Al2O3 ceramic target or DC magnetron reactive sputtering of aluminum target. The coating has good medium-high temperature thermal stability, and when the air quality factor AM is 1.5, the absorption rate is 0.90-0.94, and the emissivity is 0.06-0.14. The solar selectively absorbing coating is suitable for the solar vacuum collector tube with medium-high work temperature (300-500 DEG C).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention provides a solar energy selective absorption coating and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a medium-high temperature solar selective absorption coating and a preparation method thereof. It belongs to the technical field of solar thermal utilization. Background technique [0002] Solar Spectrum Selective Absorption Coating has selective absorption characteristics of high absorption in the visible-near-infrared band of the solar spectrum and high reflection in the mid-to-far infrared band. It is a functional film that directly converts sunlight energy into heat energy. With the continuous development of solar thermal utilization requirements and technologies, the scope of solar thermal applications has developed from low temperature applications (≤100°C) to medium and high temperature applications (350°C to 500°C). [0003] At present, the application scope of solar photothermal is mainly low temperature (less than 100°C), suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F24J2/48C23C14/34B32B9/04
CPCY02E10/40F24S70/225
Inventor 王聪薛亚飞刘宇
Owner 安徽科鑫光热技术有限公司
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