Water and energy saving domestic animal fermentation bed and preparation method thereof

A fermentation bed and fermentation bed bacterial strain technology, which is applied in poultry farming, animal husbandry, animal houses, etc., can solve the problems of litter heat stress, litter waste, large water consumption, etc., to reduce thickness, Effects of reducing costs and alleviating summer heat stress

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-21
INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of serious environmental pollution and waste of litter in existing broiler chickens, meat ducks, breeder chickens, and breeder ducks, and the existing wet method of making pig fermentation beds consumes more labor, large water consumption, and waste

Method used

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  • Water and energy saving domestic animal fermentation bed and preparation method thereof
  • Water and energy saving domestic animal fermentation bed and preparation method thereof
  • Water and energy saving domestic animal fermentation bed and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] 1 Test materials and methods

[0017] 1.1 Test materials

[0018] Broiler chicken fry and broiler feed are provided by Shandong Chunxue Food Co., Ltd.

[0019] 1.2 Experimental animals and grouping

[0020] Six thousand one-day-old healthy commercial chicken seedlings were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the test group, each with 3000 chickens. The control group was reared in a plastic greenhouse with soil-sand bedding, and the experimental group was reared in a plastic greenhouse with water-saving and labor-saving broiler fermentation beds. The entire experiment was raised by the same person, and the feeding management procedures were consistent with the epidemic prevention procedures. Immunization is carried out in accordance with the broiler epidemic prevention procedures specified by the company. The immunization procedures are as follows: 7-day-old for the first immunization of Newcastle disease attenuated vaccine, 14-day-old for drinking water im...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Tai'an Broiler Breeder Factory began to raise broiler breeders on the fermentation bed on September 22, 2009. The area of ​​the broiler breeder fermentation bed is 300 square meters, and the thickness of the fermentation mattress material is 32 cm. The quality of dried distiller’s grains, sawdust, bran, and fermentation bed strains are qualified, and the addition ratios are 52%, 48%, and 2.1kg / m respectively. 3 And 210g / m 3 . First prepare the dried vinasse, sawdust, bran and fermentation bed bacteria. The quality of distiller’s grains, sawdust, and bran are qualified, without mold and chemical additives, and the content of bacillus in the fermentation bed bacteria is 3×1.0 7 Pieces / g. Mix the bran with the fermentation bed bacteria. Lay the sawdust on the ground, the thickness of the sawdust bedding is 15.4cm, and the bedding area is 300 square meters. Spread the mixture of bran and fermentation bed bacteria on the sawdust layer. Then spread the vinasse on the mixtu...

Embodiment 3

[0041] 1Materials and methods

[0042] 1.1 Experimental animals and materials

[0043] 6200 cherry valley meat duck seedlings were selected and tested at Songzhuang meat duck farm in Laiwu. The start time was March 15, 2009, and the test duration was 37 days.

[0044] 1.2 Experimental design

[0045] 6200 ducklings were randomly divided into control group and test group, 3100 in each group, raised in 300 square meters of straw bedding duck house and water-saving fermentation bed house. The thickness of straw bedding is 25cm. The bedding thickness of the water-saving and labor-saving fermented mattress material is 25cm. The raw materials of the fermented mattress material are peanut shells, sawdust, secondary powder and fermentation bed bacteria, and the proportions are 48%, 52%, 2.5kg / m 3 , 200g / m 3 . The method of making the fermentation bed is to mix the secondary powder and the fermentation bed bacteria, and then spread the 13cm thick sawdust on the bottom of the fermentation bed...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water and energy saving domestic animal fermentation bed and a preparation method thereof. The fermentation bed is prepared from the following materials; material 1: rice husk or peanut shell or the like; material 2: sawdust or wood shavings or the like; and material 3: corn flour or rice bran or the like and fermentation bed strains. The method is as follows: firstly mixing the material 3 with the fermentation bed strains, laying the material 2 on the ground, laying the mixture of the material 3 and the fermentation bed strains on the material 1, then laying the material 1 on the mixture of the material 3 and the fermentation bed strains, and finally mixing the materials. The thickness of the padding of the fermentation bed is 20-40cm. The invention takes the physiological habits of poulards, meat ducks, broiler breeders, egg breeders, meat type breeding ducks and pigs into full consideration, reduces the thickness of the padding of the conventional fermentation bed and the cost of the padding of the fermentation bed and relieves the heat stress in summer; the padding is thoroughly mixed with the fermentation bed strains; the fermentation bed improves the dung degradation effect; the dung of the domestic animals is unnecessary to be added and pre-accumulated for fermentation, thus saving water and energy; and the operation is simple. The fermentation bed and the preparation method thereof are suitable for chickens, ducks and pigs and the application range is expanded.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a livestock and poultry fermentation bed that saves water and energy and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] The traditional pig raising technology in my country is that pigs are raised in pig houses, and the manure is accumulated and treated outside the pig house. The main defects of this technology are the stench in the pig house, which requires a lot of water to flush the pen. The manure accumulated outside the pig house pollutes the soil and groundwater. . The zero-emission fermentation bed pig raising technology currently promoted is for pigs to grow on fermented mattress materials made of sawdust and rice husks. The manure is free from cleaning, the pig house is odorless, the manure and urine are absorbed in situ, and the pigs grow faster. Pork has no drug residues and strong disease resistance. It is an advanced environmental protection breeding technology and welfare pig breeding technology, which h...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K1/015A01K31/04
Inventor 盛清凯武英赵红波周萍朱荣生张先勤刘俊珍
Owner INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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