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Modified phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbent as well as preparation and application thereof

A technology of P. protothecoides and adsorbents, which can be used in adsorption water/sewage treatment, other chemical processes, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of limitation, low reaction efficiency, long action time, etc., and achieve easy control, adsorption and adsorption. Large capacity, no secondary pollution effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-01
HUNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for active organisms (such as microorganisms), their application is greatly limited due to their long action time and low reaction efficiency.

Method used

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  • Modified phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbent as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Modified phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbent as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Modified phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbent as well as preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Scrape the spores of Phanerochaete chrysosporium on the plate into sterile water to form a spore suspension, then add the quantitative suspension to the liquid medium, shake and cultivate at 35°C and about 120r / min for 2~ 3 days. Filter, collect mycelial balls, take out mycelial balls and bake at 40°C for 4 hours. Mix the dried 10g of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, 3ml of azobenzene, 100ml of chloroform and 10ml of 4-bromobutyryl chloride, wherein 4-bromobutyryl chloride is added dropwise to the mixed solution in the last step, and the reaction mixture Seal, shake slowly at 25°C for 12 hours, filter, and then rinse the filtered Phanerochaete chrysosporium with chloroform to wash away unreacted 4-bromobutyryl chloride, and then wash the washed Chrysosporium Phanerochaete is immersed in a modified solution, which is prepared by mixing 10g polyethyleneimine, 0.1gKOH and 100ml tert-amyl alcohol, wherein the amount of polyethyleneimine is the same as that of the initial addit...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The spores of Phanerochaete chrysosporium on the plate were scraped into sterile water to form a spore suspension, and then the quantitative suspension was added to the potato medium (the potato medium was sterilized at 105°C), and the Under the conditions of 35° C. and about 120 r / min, shaking culture was carried out for 2 to 3 days, and Phanerochaete chrysosporium mycelium balls were cultivated. The mycelial balls were collected by filtration, and the mycelial balls were taken out and baked at 40°C for 4 hours.

[0027] Put 10g of dried Phanerochaete chrysosporium in 2.5mL of azobenzene and 95mL of chloroform, then add 5mL of 4-bromobutyryl chloride dropwise, seal the reaction mixture, and slowly Shake for 12 hours, filter, and then rinse the filtered Phanerochaete chrysosporium with chloroform to wash away unreacted 4-bromobutyryl chloride, and then immerse the washed Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a solution containing 10 g of polyethylene imine, 0.1g KOH and 90mL ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] The modified Phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbent prepared in Example 2 was applied to the purification treatment of heavy metal wastewater containing hexavalent chromium, and the purification treatment effect under different pH values ​​was investigated.

[0030]Add 0.05 g of the above-mentioned modified Phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbent to 100 mL of chromium-containing wastewater with a concentration of 200 mg / L, adjust the pH value of the chromium-containing wastewater with NaOH and HCl, and prepare a pH value of 1 to 9.5 For a series of chromium-containing wastewater samples that vary within a certain range, maintain a temperature environment of 25°C on an oscillator with a temperature adjustment device, shake at 120r / min for 6 hours, take the supernatant, and measure the residual Cr(VI) in the solution , the measurement results are shown in Table 1, and the effect of pH value on the adsorption effect is shown in image 3 shown.

[0031] Table 1: Adsorption ca...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of modified phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbents as well as preparation and application thereof, in particular to a modified phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbent as well as preparation and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly mixing phanerochaete chrysosporium, pyridine, trichloromethane and 4-butyl chloride bromine according to a certain proportion; sealing a mixed liquid, oscillating and filtering to at the normal temperature; washing the mixed liquid with trichloromethane; oscillating the modified liquid at the temperature of 70-75 DEG C; and cleaning and freezing the modified liquid to prepare the modified phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbing agent. The modified phanerochaete chrysosporium adsorbing agent prepared by the method can be used for purifying heavy metal waste water containing hexavalent chromium, and has the advantages of low use level, large unit absorption capacity, convenient operation and the like, and can partially convert Cr(VI) with large toxicity and Cr(III) with low toxicity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a modified biomass adsorbent and its preparation and application, in particular to a modified biomass adsorbent for adsorbing heavy metal ions and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Chromium compounds are widely used in industries such as metal alloy manufacturing, leather tanning, electroplating, wood preservation, and electronics, resulting in a large amount of Cr(VI)-containing wastewater being discharged into the environment. Because Cr(VI) has strong oxidizing properties and is easy to permeate biofilm, it is a serious hazard to human and animal health and plant growth, so it is widely concerned by environmental chemistry researchers. [0003] At present, physical and chemical methods are mainly used to treat chromium-containing wastewater, such as adsorption method, ion exchange method, and chemical precipitation method, but these methods have the disadvantages of serious secondary pollution an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62C02F101/22
Inventor 陈桂秋张文娟曾光明王亮陈云范佳琦邹正军陈安伟
Owner HUNAN UNIV