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Specific promoter for growing point of cotton, cloning thereof and application thereof

A promoter and growth point technology, applied in the fields of application, botany equipment and methods, angiosperms/flowering plants, etc., can solve problems such as energy waste, normal plant growth and development burden, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-03
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In plant transgenic engineering research, most currently use constitutive promoters, such as CaMV35S promoter and maize Ubiquitin promoter, but these promoters can drive the expression of foreign genes in all tissues and organs of plants, resulting in energy waste , which brings a great burden to the normal growth and development of plants

Method used

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  • Specific promoter for growing point of cotton, cloning thereof and application thereof
  • Specific promoter for growing point of cotton, cloning thereof and application thereof
  • Specific promoter for growing point of cotton, cloning thereof and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022]The implementation steps of the present invention are to clone the promoter sequence of the gene according to the DNA sequence of the cotton GhMPK7 gene by reverse PCR method → ​​promoter cis-acting element analysis and function prediction → design with enzyme cleavage sites HindIII and BamH I Amplify the target promoter sequence from the DNA with the primers → Digest pBI121 with the same enzymes HindIII and BamH I → Ligate the target fragment and digested pBI121 → Transform Arabidopsis → GUS histochemical staining to detect GUS activity and analyze the promoter Features. All other technologies in this embodiment adopt existing technologies. Cloning of embodiment 1 cotton GhMPK7 gene promoter

[0023] 1.1 Genomic DNA extraction

[0024] 1. Add 40μl β-mercaptoethanol to 5ml extraction buffer (100mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, 50mM EDTA, used at 4°C after autoclaving), and ice-bath;

[0025] 2. Weigh 1g of young leaves, grind in liquid nitrogen, quickly transfer to the extraction...

Embodiment 2

[0052] After the reaction, 1% agarose gel electrophoresis detection, the target fragment size is correct, recover the target fragment, such as figure 1 . Construction and Transformation of Embodiment 2 Plant Expression Vector

[0053] 2.1 Fusion of cotton GhMPK7 gene promoter sequence and GUS reporter gene

[0054] Select pBI121 as the plant expression vector, digest the target fragment obtained by PCR amplification, electrophoresis and gel recovery. At the same time, the expression vector was digested with restriction endonucleases HindIII and BamHI, and the vector fragment was recovered. The gene fragment and the vector fragment were connected, and the pBI121-GhMPK7 promoter was screened by colony PCR and plasmid digestion. The specific process can refer to the attached image 3

[0055] 1. Using primers Sz1 and Szx1 with restriction sites to amplify the promoter sequence of the cotton GhMPK7 gene, and gel electrophoresis to separate and recover the target fragment.

...

Embodiment 3

[0080] Example 3 GUS activity histochemical staining of transgenic plants at different stages

[0081] 3.1 GUS active histochemical staining method:

[0082] 1. Place the sample in an ice-water mixture for two minutes;

[0083] 2. Dry the sample with filter paper, put it into a staining bottle, add 90% acetone and soak the sample for 10 minutes;

[0084] 3. Use the buffer to wash it quickly and discard it;

[0085] 4. Add GUS staining solution to rinse twice, each time for 5 minutes, and shake gently;

[0086] 5. Pump air twice for 10 minutes;

[0087] 6. Store overnight at a constant temperature of 37°C. Observe with a microscope.

[0088] 3.2 GUS staining buffer formula

[0089] 100ml buffer:

[0090]

[0091] wxya 2 O was adjusted to 100ml.

[0092] 3.3GUS staining solution formula

[0093] Dissolve 100mg of X-GluC with 800μl DMSO, add GUS staining buffer to make the volume to 100ml.

[0094] 3.4 Histochemical staining of GUS activity on transgenic plants at d...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological technology and clones a novel specific promoter of the MPK7 gene of cotton. The promoter can drive genes to make specific expression on key parts, particularly growing points, of fission and differentiation of plant cells in a specific period. In the invention, plant expression vectors of the promoter and GUS reporter genes are constructed, and transgenic arabidopsis thaliana is converted. Experiments show that during the burgeoning period and the young seedling period of seed, the promoter can drive the GUS genes to make specific expression on stems or roots of the growing points; and during the breeding period, the GUS genes are not expressed in any organ and tissue. Hormones such as 6BA, GA and IAA are signal molecules capable of playing an important role in burgeoning and growing processes of plant seeds; and when the hormones are used to induce seedlings at the cotyledon stage, and the dyeing of the GUS shows that the expression of the promoter is induced by the hormones. Therefore, the cloning of the specific promoter has a great practical significance and application value for researching burgeoning and growth of plant seed, improving a germination rate of seed and controlling growth speed of plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant transgenesis, in particular, the invention relates to the cloning of a specific promoter of a new cotton gene. Background technique [0002] Cotton is an important fiber crop and a major economic crop in my country. Taking cotton as research material, it is of great practical significance to use transgenic technology to improve cotton yield, quality and breeding efficiency. Growth points are the parts of plant cells that continue to divide and proliferate, and are located at the top of roots and stems. The growth point of the stem is often cone-shaped, so it is also called "growth cone". The growth points of the stem and root are developed from the growth points of the germ and radicle respectively. [0003] Healthy cottonseed, if the conditions are suitable after sowing, will absorb water and swell, through a series of internal enzymatic changes, gradually restore vigorous life activities, and b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/11C12N15/10C12N15/82A01H5/00
Inventor 郭兴启于菲菲张良石静
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY